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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/duketi

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (to pull, lead).

Verb

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*duketi[1]

  1. to lead
  2. to carry

Inflection

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Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dukū *dukemam *diduxsū *dudouka
2nd singular *dukesi *duketās *diduxsesi *dudoukas?
3rd singular *duketi *duketo *diduxseti *dudouke
1st plural *dukomosi *dukemo *diduxsomosi *dudoukmo
2nd plural *duketesi *dukestē *diduxsetesi *dudouxte
3rd plural *dukonti *dukento *diduxsonti *dudoukars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *douxsū ?
2nd singular *douxsesi ? *duke
3rd singular *douxseti ? *duketou
1st plural *douxsomosi ? *dukomos
2nd plural *douxsetesi ? *dukete
3rd plural *douxsonti ? *dukontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dukūr *diduxsūr *dudoukra
2nd singular *duketar *diduxsetar *dudoukras?
3rd singular *duketor ? *diduxsetor *dudoukre
1st plural *dukommor *diduxsommor ?
2nd plural *dukedwe *diduxsedwe ?
3rd plural *dukontor ? *diduxsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *douxsūr
2nd singular *douxsetar
3rd singular *douxsetor
1st plural *douxsommor
2nd plural *douxsedwe
3rd plural *douxsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *duxtos *duxtou *duxtoi
vocative *duxte *duxtou *duxtoi
accusative *duxtom *duxtou *duxtoms
genitive *duxtī *duxtous *duxtom
dative *duxtūi *duxtobom *duxtobos
instrumental *duxtū *duxtobim *duxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *duxtā *duxtai *duxtās
vocative *duxtā *duxtai *duxtās
accusative *duxtam *duxtai *duxtams
genitive *duxtās *duxtous *duxtom
dative *duxtai *duxtābom *duxtābos
instrumental *? *duxtābim *duxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *duxtom *duxtou *duxtā
vocative *duxtom *duxtou *duxtā
accusative *duxtom *duxtou *duxtā
genitive *duxtī *duxtous *duxtom
dative *duxtūi *duxtobom *duxtobos
instrumental *duxtū *duxtobim *duxtobis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic:

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*duk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 108