Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dinīti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”), see also Latin fellō (“suck”), Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti, “to suckle”), Sanskrit धयति (dháyati, “he sucks, drinks”).
Verb
[edit]*dinīti[1]
- to suck
Declension
[edit]The original conjugation, which was more like *balnīti, was analogically converted to a -na- conjugation later.[2]
Athematic h₁-root nasal-infix present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *dinīmi | *dinamam | ? | *dida |
2nd singular | *dinīsi | *dinatās | ? | *didas? |
3rd singular | *dinīti | *dinato | ? | *dide |
1st plural | *dinamosi | *dinamo | ? | *didmo |
2nd plural | *dinatesi | *dinastē | ? | *disse |
3rd plural | *dinenti | *dinanto | ? | *didars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *dinī | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *dinītou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *dinamos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *dinate | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *dinentou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *dinīr | — | ? | *didra |
2nd singular | *dinītar | — | ? | *didras? |
3rd singular | *dinītor | ? | ? | *didre |
1st plural | *dinammor | — | ? | ? |
2nd plural | *dinadwe | — | ? | ? |
3rd plural | *dinentor | ? | ? | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*di-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 99
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 274