Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷóh₁udʰ-i ~ *gʷuh₁dʰ-éy-s, from dʰe-present *gʷéh₁u-dʰe-ti, from *gʷeh₁w- (“to increase, gain”), cognate with Proto-Iranian *fragaHwah (“profit, gain”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *gáuˀtei (“to obtain, gain”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-, a root potentially shared with the Germanic cognates if they are not borrowed,[1] perhaps the same root as *bʰewd- (“to strike”) (cf. Proto-Germanic *bautaną, Proto-Celtic *bibud- (“guilty; culprit”)).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Neuter i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *boudi | *boudī | *boudyā |
| vocative | *boudi | *boudī | *boudyā |
| accusative | *boudi | *boudī | *boudyā |
| genitive | *boudois | *boudois | *boudyom |
| dative | *boudei | *boudibom | *boudibos |
| locative | *boudei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *boudī | *boudibim | *boudibis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *boudīkos (“victorious”)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *bʉð m
- Old Irish: búaid n, boid (archaic)
- Gaulish: *boudi[4]
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis[4]
- → Latin: Boudilatis
- →? Old Dutch: *būti (or ← Germanic *biūtjaną) (see there for further descendants)
- →? Vulgar Latin: *boudinus (or *būtinus ← Frankish)
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Boudilātis[4]
- →⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”))
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bowdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 72
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*boudi-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018) “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1257
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page boudi- of 83-84
Further reading
[edit]- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*g(u̯)eu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 188
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*g(u̯)eu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 189
Categories:
- Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁w-
- Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies
- Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Celtic lemmas
- Proto-Celtic nouns
- Proto-Celtic neuter nouns
- Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns