Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ameti
Appearance
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(H)- (“to pour”), whence also Ancient Greek ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “to draw milk”) and Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour out”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*ameti
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *amū | *amemam | ? | — |
2nd singular | *amesi | *ametās | ? | — |
3rd singular | *ameti | *ameto | ? | — |
1st plural | *amomosi | *amemo | ? | — |
2nd plural | *ametesi | *amestē | ? | — |
3rd plural | *amonti | *amento | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *ame | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *ametou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *amomos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *amete | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *amontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *amūr | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *ametar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *ametor | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *amommor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *amedwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *amontor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Declension of the present participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *amonts | *amonte | *amontes |
vocative | *amonts | *amonte | *amontes |
accusative | *amontam | *amonte | *amontans |
genitive | *amantos | *? | *amantom |
dative | *amantei | *amantbom | *amantbos |
instrumental | *amantī? | *amantbim | *amantbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *amantī | *amantī | *amantiyās |
vocative | *amantī | *amantī | *amantiyās |
accusative | *amantīm | *amantī | *amantiyans |
genitive | *amantyās | *? | *amantyom |
dative | *amantyāi | *amantyābom | *amantyābos |
instrumental | *? | *amantyābim | *amantyābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *amont | *? | *amonta |
vocative | *amont | *? | *amonta |
accusative | *amont | *? | *amonta |
genitive | *amantos | *? | *amantom |
dative | *amantei | *? | *amantbos |
instrumental | *amantī? | *? | *amantbis |
Declension of the middle participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *amomnos | *amomnou | *amomnoi |
vocative | *amomne | *amomnou | *amomnoi |
accusative | *amomnom | *amomnou | *amomnons |
genitive | *amomnī | *amomnous | *amomnom |
dative | *amomnūi | *amomnobom | *amomnobos |
instrumental | *amomnū | *amomnobim | *amomnobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *amomnā | *amomnai | *amomnās |
vocative | *amomnā | *amomnai | *amomnās |
accusative | *amomnam | *amomnai | *amomnans |
genitive | *amomnās | *amomnous | *amomnom |
dative | *amomnai | *amomnābom | *amomnābos |
instrumental | *? | *amomnābim | *amomnābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *amomnom | *amomnou | *amomnā |
vocative | *amomnom | *amomnou | *amomnā |
accusative | *amomnom | *amomnou | *amomnā |
genitive | *amomnī | *amomnous | *amomnom |
dative | *amomnūi | *amomnobom | *amomnobos |
instrumental | *amomnū | *amomnobim | *amomnobis |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*am-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 31