Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ameti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(H)- (to pour), whence also Ancient Greek ἀμάομαι (amáomai, to draw milk) and Old Armenian ամամ (amam, to fill, pour out).[1]

Verb

[edit]

*ameti

  1. to wash
    Synonyms: *nigyeti, *wolkīti

Inflection

[edit]
Thematic present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *amū *amemam ?
2nd singular *amesi *ametās ?
3rd singular *ameti *ameto ?
1st plural *amomosi *amemo ?
2nd plural *ametesi *amestē ?
3rd plural *amonti *amento ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *ame
3rd singular ? ? *ametou
1st plural ? ? *amomos
2nd plural ? ? *amete
3rd plural ? ? *amontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *amūr ?
2nd singular *ametar ?
3rd singular *ametor ? ?
1st plural *amommor ?
2nd plural *amedwe ?
3rd plural *amontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *amonts *amonte *amontes
vocative *amonts *amonte *amontes
accusative *amontam *amonte *amontans
genitive *amantos *? *amantom
dative *amantei *amantbom *amantbos
instrumental *amantī? *amantbim *amantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *amantī *amantī *amantiyās
vocative *amantī *amantī *amantiyās
accusative *amantīm *amantī *amantiyans
genitive *amantyās *? *amantyom
dative *amantyāi *amantyābom *amantyābos
instrumental *? *amantyābim *amantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *amont *? *amonta
vocative *amont *? *amonta
accusative *amont *? *amonta
genitive *amantos *? *amantom
dative *amantei *? *amantbos
instrumental *amantī? *? *amantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *amomnos *amomnou *amomnoi
vocative *amomne *amomnou *amomnoi
accusative *amomnom *amomnou *amomnons
genitive *amomnī *amomnous *amomnom
dative *amomnūi *amomnobom *amomnobos
instrumental *amomnū *amomnobim *amomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *amomnā *amomnai *amomnās
vocative *amomnā *amomnai *amomnās
accusative *amomnam *amomnai *amomnans
genitive *amomnās *amomnous *amomnom
dative *amomnai *amomnābom *amomnābos
instrumental *? *amomnābim *amomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *amomnom *amomnou *amomnā
vocative *amomnom *amomnou *amomnā
accusative *amomnom *amomnou *amomnā
genitive *amomnī *amomnous *amomnom
dative *amomnūi *amomnobom *amomnobos
instrumental *amomnū *amomnobim *amomnobis

Derived terms

[edit]
  • *ande-ameti
    • Old Irish: ind·aim
  • *ande-antyo-?

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*am-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 31