Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pew-, perhaps related *oβnus (fear).[1][2]

Noun

[edit]

*ɸowtus m[1]

  1. horror, fear

Declension

[edit]
Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ɸowtus *ɸowtū *ɸowtowes
vocative *ɸowtu *ɸowtū *ɸowtūs
accusative *ɸowtum *ɸowtū *ɸowtums
genitive *ɸowtous *ɸowtous *ɸowtowom
dative *ɸowtou *ɸowtubom *ɸowtubos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *ɸowtū *ɸowtubim *ɸowtubis

Alternative reconstructions

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ
    • Middle Breton: euz
    • Cornish: uth, euth
    • Welsh: uthr
  • Old Irish: úath

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fowtu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 138
  2. ^ McCone, Kim (1992) “OIr. aub ‘river’ and amnair ‘maternal uncle’”, in Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft, number 53, Munich: Münchener Sprachwissenschaftlicher Studienkreis, page 105
  3. ^ Koch, John (2004) “fright, scare *auto-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 137
  4. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “exobnos”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 170:*outus
  5. ^ McCone, Kim (1996) Towards a relative chronology of ancient and medieval Celtic sound change, Maynooth: Dept. of Old Irish, St. Patrick's College, →ISBN, page 49:OIr. úath 'terror' < PC *ow-t-