Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸougīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *powǵ-éye-ti, an o-grade *-éyeti iterative formed to the root *pewǵ- (“to prick”).

Verb

*ɸougīti

1. to sew, stitch

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸougeyū	*ɸougīmam	?	?
2nd singular	*ɸougīsi	*ɸougītās	?	?
3rd singular	*ɸougīti	*ɸougīto	?	?
1st plural	*ɸougeyomosi	*ɸougīmo	?	?
2nd plural	*ɸougītesi	*ɸougīstē	?	?
3rd plural	*ɸougeyonti	*ɸougīnto	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*ɸougī
3rd singular	?	?	*ɸougītou
1st plural	?	?	*ɸougeyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*ɸougīte
3rd plural	?	?	*ɸougeyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸougeyūr	—	?	?
2nd singular	*ɸougītar	—	?	?
3rd singular	*ɸougītor	?	?	?
1st plural	*ɸougeyommor	—	?	?
2nd plural	*ɸougīdwe	—	?	?
3rd plural	*ɸougeyontor	?	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸougetos	*ɸougetou	*ɸougetoi
vocative	*ɸougete	*ɸougetou	*ɸougetoi
accusative	*ɸougetom	*ɸougetou	*ɸougetoms
genitive	*ɸougetī	*ɸougetous	*ɸougetom
dative	*ɸougetūi	*ɸougetobom	*ɸougetobos
instrumental	*ɸougetū	*ɸougetobim	*ɸougetobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸougetā	*ɸougetai	*ɸougetās
vocative	*ɸougetā	*ɸougetai	*ɸougetās
accusative	*ɸougetam	*ɸougetai	*ɸougetams
genitive	*ɸougetās	*ɸougetous	*ɸougetom
dative	*ɸougetai	*ɸougetābom	*ɸougetābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸougetābim	*ɸougetābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸougetom	*ɸougetou	*ɸougetā
vocative	*ɸougetom	*ɸougetou	*ɸougetā
accusative	*ɸougetom	*ɸougetou	*ɸougetā
genitive	*ɸougetī	*ɸougetous	*ɸougetom
dative	*ɸougetūi	*ɸougetobom	*ɸougetobos
instrumental	*ɸougetū	*ɸougetobim	*ɸougetobis

Descendants

• Old Irish: úaigid, ⇒ con·óigi
  • Middle Irish: úaigid
    • Irish: fuaigh
    • Scottish Gaelic: fuaigh
    • ⇒ Manx: fuaill (from the verbal noun)