Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarebereti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *ɸare- +‎ *bereti.

Verb

*ɸarebereti

1. to use

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸareberū	*ɸareberemam	*ɸarebibrāsū	*ɸareberta
2nd singular	*ɸareberesi	*ɸareberetās	*ɸarebibrāsesi	*ɸarebertas?
3rd singular	*ɸarebereti	*ɸarebereto	*ɸarebibrāseti	*ɸareberte
1st plural	*ɸareberomosi	*ɸareberemo	*ɸarebibrāsomosi	*ɸarebertmo
2nd plural	*ɸareberetesi	*ɸareberestē	*ɸarebibrāsetesi	*ɸarebersse
3rd plural	*ɸareberonti	*ɸareberento	*ɸarebibrāsonti	*ɸarebertars
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸareberasū	?	—
2nd singular	*ɸareberasesi	?	*ɸarebere
3rd singular	*ɸareberaseti	?	*ɸareberetou
1st plural	*ɸareberasomosi	?	*ɸareberomos
2nd plural	*ɸareberasetesi	?	*ɸareberete
3rd plural	*ɸareberasonti	?	*ɸareberontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸareberūr	—	*ɸarebibrāsūr	*ɸarebertra
2nd singular	*ɸareberetar	—	*ɸarebibrāsetar	*ɸarebertras?
3rd singular	*ɸareberetor	?	*ɸarebibrāsetor	*ɸarebertre
1st plural	*ɸareberommor	—	*ɸarebibrāsommor	?
2nd plural	*ɸareberedwe	—	*ɸarebibrāsedwe	?
3rd plural	*ɸareberontor	?	*ɸarebibrāsontor	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸareberasūr	—	—
2nd singular	*ɸareberasetar	—	—
3rd singular	*ɸareberasetor	—	—
1st plural	*ɸareberasommor	—	—
2nd plural	*ɸareberasedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*ɸareberasontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸareberonts	*ɸareberonte	*ɸareberontes
vocative	*ɸareberonts	*ɸareberonte	*ɸareberontes
accusative	*ɸareberontam	*ɸareberonte	*ɸareberontans
genitive	*ɸareberantos	*?	*ɸareberantom
dative	*ɸareberantei	*ɸareberantbom	*ɸareberantbos
instrumental	*ɸareberantī?	*ɸareberantbim	*ɸareberantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸareberantī	*ɸareberantī	*ɸareberantiyās
vocative	*ɸareberantī	*ɸareberantī	*ɸareberantiyās
accusative	*ɸareberantīm	*ɸareberantī	*ɸareberantiyans
genitive	*ɸareberantyās	*?	*ɸareberantyom
dative	*ɸareberantyāi	*ɸareberantyābom	*ɸareberantyābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸareberantyābim	*ɸareberantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸareberont	*?	*ɸareberonta
vocative	*ɸareberont	*?	*ɸareberonta
accusative	*ɸareberont	*?	*ɸareberonta
genitive	*ɸareberantos	*?	*ɸareberantom
dative	*ɸareberantei	*?	*ɸareberantbos
instrumental	*ɸareberantī?	*?	*ɸareberantbis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸarebritos	*ɸarebritou	*ɸarebritoi
vocative	*ɸarebrite	*ɸarebritou	*ɸarebritoi
accusative	*ɸarebritom	*ɸarebritou	*ɸarebritons
genitive	*ɸarebritī	*ɸarebritous	*ɸarebritom
dative	*ɸarebritūi	*ɸarebritobom	*ɸarebritobos
instrumental	*ɸarebritū	*ɸarebritobim	*ɸarebritobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸarebritā	*ɸarebritai	*ɸarebritās
vocative	*ɸarebritā	*ɸarebritai	*ɸarebritās
accusative	*ɸarebritam	*ɸarebritai	*ɸarebritans
genitive	*ɸarebritās	*ɸarebritous	*ɸarebritom
dative	*ɸarebritai	*ɸarebritābom	*ɸarebritābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸarebritābim	*ɸarebritābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸarebritom	*ɸarebritou	*ɸarebritā
vocative	*ɸarebritom	*ɸarebritou	*ɸarebritā
accusative	*ɸarebritom	*ɸarebritou	*ɸarebritā
genitive	*ɸarebritī	*ɸarebritous	*ɸarebritom
dative	*ɸarebritūi	*ɸarebritobom	*ɸarebritobos
instrumental	*ɸarebritū	*ɸarebritobim	*ɸarebritobis

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *ėrβėrɨd
  • Welsh: arfer
• Old Irish: ar·beir