Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/giow

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This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Brythonic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *gyos (reconstructed as such by McCone and Matasović; Schrijver does not specify an explicit proto-form), cognate with Ancient Greek βιός (biós, bow-string, tendon), Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, bow-string).[1][2][3] Proto-Celtic *gyos itself is a thematization of Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeH- (sinew).

Noun

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*giow m pl

  1. sinew

Reconstruction notes

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The *-ow in this word is in fact the common plural ending *-ow. The original singular and plural of this word was simply *gi < Proto-Celtic *gyos, *gyoi. In the daughter languages, the new -ow plural was singularized with *-ɨnn.

Descendants

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  • Old Cornish: goiven
  • Middle Welsh: giewyn sg, gieu pl

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *gyo-–170
  2. ^ McCone, Kim (1996) Towards a relative chronology of ancient and medieval Celtic sound change, Maynooth: Dept. of Old Irish, St. Patrick's College, →ISBN, page 42
  3. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 286