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Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lēiˀstei

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Alternative reconstructions

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Exact origin disputed, but perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁- (to release) ~ *(s)ley- (to slide, to slip) whence Hittite [script needed] (lāⁱ-, to release):

Reconstruction notes

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Long grade per Stang (affirmed by Bammesberger), eventually shortened due to lenition of V̄R-diphthongs. Oxytone due to Latvian broken tone, hence no application of Hirt's law.[2]

Rasmussen proposes short grade (due to pre-Balto-Slavic laryngeal metathesis) and stress on the root.

Verb

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*lēiˀstei

  1. to let, to allow
  2. to release, to set in motion
    (in modern descendants) → to publish, to launch

Conjugation

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Varying:

  • athematic present in Old Lithuanian
  • je-present in modern descendants

Fixed accent for later je-present conjugation. Possibly mobile accent for earlier athematic conjugation.

Derived terms

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  • *láiˀdas (resultant nominal)
    • East Baltic:
      • Latvian: palaidējs m, palaidēja f (launcher)
      • Lithuanian: paláidas (lax, slack)
      • Lithuanian: nuolaidùs (pliable)
      • Lithuanian: láidoti (to burry)
    • West Baltic:
      • Old Prussian: palayde (per Cīzemers: "Nachlass eines Verstorbenen")
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Descendants

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With е̄-vocalism:

  • East Baltic:

With a-vocalism:

Further reading

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  • leisti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “leisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277

References

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  1. ^ Jense Rasmussen (1989) “I. Interaktion von Laryngalen und Halbvokalen”, in Studien zur morphophonemik der indogermanischen Grundsprache, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, page 55
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “leisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277