Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/zaʀami

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*zaʀami

rice straw

Descendants

Kavalan: Rami
Sakizaya: lalami
Bunun: dumali
⇒ Puyuma: daramiyan
⇒ Paiwan: djamia
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaʀami
- Proto-Philippine: *daʀami
  - Northern Luzon
    - >? Ilocano: garámi
      - → Ibatan: garami
      - → Northern Kankanay: galami
    - Cagayan Valley
      - Isnag: daxami
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Nuclear Cordilleran
        Bontoc-Kankana-ey
        Bontok-Finnalig
        Central Bontoc: dagami
        Eastern Bontoc: dagami
        Northern Bontoc: dagami
        Southern Bontoc: dagami
        Kankanaey
        Kankanaey: daggámi
        Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: dagami
        Tuwali Ifugao: dagami
      - Southern Cordilleran
        West Southern Cordilleran
        Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
        Keley-I Kallahan: dagemi
  - Central Luzon
    - Kapampangan: dayami
      - → Abenlen Ayta: dayami
      - → Tagalog: dayami
    - Sambalic
      - Bolinao: dayami
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Bikol
        Bikol Central: dagami
      - Bisayan
        Cebuano: dagami
        Asi: ragami
        Central Bisayan
        Hiligaynon: dagami
        Romblomanon: dagāmi
        Waray-Waray: dagami
        Western Bisayan
        Aklanon: dagami
      - Gorontalo-Mangondow
        Mongondow: dogami
      - Mansakan
        Mandayan
        Mansaka: dagami
        Kalagan
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: dagami
    - Danao
      - Maranao: ragami
    - Manobo
      - Binukid: lagami
      - Agusan Manobo: dagami
      - Obo Manobo: lahami'
    - Subanen
      - Central Subanen: legami
    - Palawanic
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: dugami
      - Tagbanwa: dagami
      - Central Tagbanwa: dalami
  - Kalamian
    - Agutaynen: dalami
  - South Mindanao
    - Tboli: lami
  - Minahasan
    - North Minahasan
      - Tontemboan: raami
      - Tombulu: zahami
  - Sangiric
    - Sangir: dahami
- Barito
  - Sama–Bajaw
    - >? Central Sama: gulami
- North Bornean
  - Northeast Sabahan
    - Ida'an: dami
    - Bonggi: derami
  - Southwest Sabahan
    - Dusunic
      - Central Dusun: rahami
      - Coastal Kadazan: laami
      - Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: raami
      - Kimaragang: rami
    - Paitanic
      - Tombonuo: raami
    - Murutic
      - Timugon Murut: rami
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Apo Duat
      - Kelabit: deramih
    - Kenyah
      - Bakung: jami
- Kayanic
  - Modang-Kayan
    - Baram Kayan: jeme
    - Rejang Kayan: jemi
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  - Batak
    - Angkola Batak: durame
  - Northern Barrier Islands
    - Nias-Sikule
      - Nias: dami
- Rejang: jamay
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Proto-Malayic: *jaramiʔ
    - Iban: jerami
    - Malay: jerami
      - Indonesian: jêrami
    - Minangkabau: jarami
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    - >? Balinese: somi
    - Sasak: jami
    - Sumbawa: jeraming
  - Sundanese: jarami
- Old Javanese: dami
  - Javanese: ꦢꦩꦶ (dami)
- South Sulawesi
  - Northern
    - Massenrempulu
      - Duri: jarame
    - Toraja
      - Toraja-Sa'dan: dadame
- Celebic
  - Kaili–Pamona
    - Pamona: deami
  - Bungku–Tolaki
    - Tolaki: sohami

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *zaRami.