Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/damaʀ

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*damaʀ

tree resin used in torches

Descendants

East Formosan
- Kavalan: zamaR
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *damaʀ
- Philippine
  - Binukid: lam-ag
  - Tiruray: damar
  - Maranao: ramag
- Barito
  - Malagasy: ramy
- Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
  - Toba Batak: damar
  - Karo Batak: damar
- Malayic
  - Iban: damar
  - Malay: damar
    - Indonesian: damar
    - → Dutch: dammer
    - → English: dammer, dammar, damar
  - Urak Lawoi': ดามัล (damal)
- Old Javanese: damar
  - Javanese: ꦢꦩꦂ (damar)
- South Sulawesi
  - Duri: damah
- Celebic
  - Tajio: damag
- Oceanic
  - Micronesian: *rama
    - Chuukese: sa-ram
    - Puluwat: ha-ŕam
  - Central Pacific
    - Rotuman: rama
    - Fijian: rarama, ramarama
    - Proto-Polynesian: *rama
      - Tongic: *ama
        Niuean: ama
        Tongan: ama
        →? Niuatoputapu: ama
      - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *lama
        Samoic–Outlier
        Ellicean
        Kapingamarangi: lama
        Nukuoro: rama
        Pileni: lama
        Takuu: lama, rama
        Tuvaluan: lama
        Futunic
        Anuta: rama
        East Futuna: lama
        Pukapukan: lama
        Tikopia: lama
        Futuna–Aniwa
        Aniwa: lama
        West Futuna: rama
        Samoic
        Samoan: lama
        Tokelauan: lama
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *rama
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: lama
        Mangarevan: rama
        North Marquesan: ʻama
        South Marquesan: ʻama
        Tahitic
        Maori: rama
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: rama
        Rarotongan: rama
        Tahitian: rama
        Tuamotuan: rama
        Rapa Nui: rama

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *damaR₁.