Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/damaʀ

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*damaʀ

1. tree resin used in torches

Descendants

• East Formosan
  • Kavalan: zamaR
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *damaʀ
  • Philippine
    • Binukid: lam-ag
    • Tiruray: damar
    • Maranao: ramag
  • Barito
    • Malagasy: ramy
  • Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
    • Toba Batak: damar
    • Karo Batak: damar
  • Malayic
    • Iban: damar
    • Malay: damar
      • Indonesian: damar
      • → Dutch: dammer
      • → English: dammer, dammar, damar
    • Urak Lawoi': ดามัล (damal)
  • Old Javanese: damar
    • Javanese: ꦢꦩꦂ (damar)
  • South Sulawesi
    • Duri: damah
  • Celebic
    • Tajio: damag
  • Oceanic
    • Micronesian: *rama
      • Chuukese: sa-ram
      • Puluwat: ha-ŕam
    • Central Pacific
      • Rotuman: rama
      • Fijian: rarama, ramarama
      • Proto-Polynesian: *rama
        • Tongic: *ama
          • Niuean: ama
          • Tongan: ama
            • →? Niuatoputapu: ama
        • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *lama
          • Samoic–Outlier
            • Ellicean
              • Kapingamarangi: lama
              • Nukuoro: rama
              • Pileni: lama
              • Takuu: lama, rama
              • Tuvaluan: lama
            • Futunic
              • Anuta: rama
              • East Futuna: lama
              • Pukapukan: lama
              • Tikopia: lama
              • Futuna–Aniwa
                • Aniwa: lama
                • West Futuna: rama
            • Samoic
              • Samoan: lama
              • Tokelauan: lama
          • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *rama
            • Marquesic
              • Hawaiian: lama
              • Mangarevan: rama
              • North Marquesan: ʻama
              • South Marquesan: ʻama
            • Tahitic
              • Maori: rama
              • Rakahanga-Manihiki: rama
              • Rarotongan: rama
              • Tahitian: rama
              • Tuamotuan: rama
            • Rapa Nui: rama

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *damaR₁.