Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buNuq

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Verb

*buNuq

to throw at, to hit with a projectile

Descendants

Puyuma: bulu
Paiwan: vuljuq
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bunuq
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - Ivatan: vono
    - Ibatan: bono
  - Northern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bunó
  - Central Luzon
    - Abenlen Ayta: bono
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: bunô
      - Bikol Central: bunô
      - Visayan
        Cebuano: buno
        Aklanon: bunó
        Hiligaynon: bunó
        Tausug: bunu'
      - Mansakan
        Mansaka: bono
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: bunu'
    - South Mangyan
      - Hanunoo: bunu
    - Manobo
      - Binukid: bunù
      - Agusan Manobo: bu'nù
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: bunu'
    - Danao
      - Maguindanao: bunu
      - Maranao: bono'
  - South Mindanao
    - Tiruray: bono
  - Sangiric
    - Sangir: buno
  - Minahasan
    - Tontemboan: wunu
    - Tombulu: wunu
- Barito
  - East Barito
    - Ma'anyan: wunu
    - Malagasy: vono
  - West Barito
    - Ngaju: buno
- North Bornean
  - North Sarawakan
    - Berawan–Lower Baram
      - Berawan: buno
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: bunu'
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  - Batak
    - Dairi Batak: bunuh
    - ⇒ Karo Batak: munuh
    - Toba Batak: bunu
  - Simeulue: funu, bunu
  - Nias: bunu
- Proto-Malayic: *bunuh
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: bunuh
  - Malayan
    - Malay: bunuh
      - > Indonesian: bunuh (inherited)
      - > Peranakan Indonesian: boenoe (inherited)
    - Minangkabau: bunuah
  - Urak Lawoi': บูนาะฮ (bunöh)
- Old Javanese: wunuh
- South Sulawesi
  - Bugis–Tamanic
    - Buginese: uno
    - ⇒ Embaloh: mauno'
  - Makassaric
    - Makasar: buno
    - Selayar: buno
  - Northern
    - Tae': buno
    - Duri: buno
- Celebic
  - Wotu–Wolio
    - ⇒ Laiyolo: labunu
- Chamorro: puno'
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Central Malayo-Polynesian
    - Timoric
      - Tetumic
        Tetum: funu
        Tetun Dili: funu
      - Wetar–Galoli
        Ili'uun: hunu
      - Luangic
        Leti: wunu
        Luang: wuni
    - Aru
      - Dobel: ʔa-fun
      - Ujir: a-fun
      - West Tarangan: pun
    - Central Maluku
      - East Central Maluku
        Banda–Geser
        Watubela: bunuk
        Nunusaku
        Three Rivers
        Alune: bunu
        Piru Bay
        Asilulu: hunu
        Manipa: punu
        Larike-Wakasihu: hunu
        Kowiai: na-fun
  - Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
      - Halmahera Sea
        As: bun
        Ambel–Biga
        Biga: bun
        Ma'ya–Matbat
        Ma'ya: ꞌbu³n
        South Halmahera
        Buli (Indonesia): pun
        East Makian: pun
        Gane: pun
    - Oceanic: *punuq
      - Western Oceanic
        Meso–Melanesian
        Tigak: punuk
        Papuan Tip
        Molima: wunu
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic
        Southeast Solomonic
        Bugotu–Gela
        Gela: punu
        Malaita–Makira
        Sa'a: hunu
        Arosi: hunu
        Kwaio: funu
        Lau: funu
        Southern Oceanic
        Lonwolwol: wUn
        Central Pacific
        Polynesian
        Maori: hunuhunu

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *buNuq₂.