Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/Capa

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Verb

*Capa

to smoke fish or meat for preservation

Descendants

Puyuma: trapa
Paiwan: capa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tapa
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - Yami: tapa
    - Ibatan: tapa
  - Northern Luzon
    - Ilocano: tápa
    - Cagayan Valley
      - Isnag: tápa
      - Itawit: tápa
    - Meso-Cordilleran
      - Central Cordilleran
        Kalinga–Itneg
        Tanudan Kalinga: tapa
        Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: tapa
        Tuwali Ifugao: tapa
        Bontok–Kankanaey
        Kankanaey: tapá
        Northern Kankanay: tapa
      - Southern Cordilleran
        Keley-I Kallahan: tapa
    - Northeastern Luzon
      - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tápa
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: tápa
      - Bikol Central: tápa
      - Visayan
        Cebuano: tapa
        Asi: tápa
        Central
        Masbatenyo: tápa
        Romblomanon: tapa
        West
        Aklanon: tapa
        South
        Tausug: tapa
      - Mansakan
        Mansaka: tapa
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: tapa
    - South Mangyan
      - Hanunoo: tapa
    - Subanen
      - Central Subanen: tapa
    - Manobo
      - Ata Manobo: tapa
      - Obo Manobo: tapa'
      - Agusan Manobo: 'tapa
      - Cotabato Manobo: tapa
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: tapa
    - Danao
      - Maranao: tapa
    - Palawanic
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: tapa'
      - Central Palawano: tapa
      - Central Tagbanwa: tapa
      - Aborlan Tagbanwa: tapa
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow
      - Gorontalo: tapo
  - Kalamian
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: tapa
    - Agutaynen: tapa
  - South Mindanao
    - Tiruray: tofo
    - >? Tboli: tofu
  - Sangiric
    - Sangir: tapa
- Malayic
  - Malay: tapa-tapa
    - Indonesian: tapa-tapa
- South Sulawesi
  - Tae': tapai
  - Mandar: tapa
  - Buginese: tapa
- Celebic
  - Saluan–Banggai
    - Banggai: tapa
  - Kaili–Pamona
    - Uma: tapa
    - Pamona: tapa
  - Wotu–Wolio
    - Wolio: tapai
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Manggarai: tapa
    - Rembong: tapa

References

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Capa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI