Reconstruction:Hittite/šākuwan
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This Hittite entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Anatolian *sṓgʷo- (“eye”), and this from Proto-Indo-European *sókʷom (“eye”).
Noun
[edit]*šākuwan • (*šākuwan/sákʷan/) (nominative singular)
Inflection
[edit]IPA=ˈsaːkʷ abs_sg_ipa='' ''*/ˈsaːkʷan/ note_tr=The logographic stem IGI<sup>ḪI.A</sup>wa- is also attestedPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| Broad transcription | ||
|---|---|---|
| a-stem noun¹ | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | *šākuwan | šākuwa |
| accusative | *šākuwan | šākuwa |
| genitive | šākuwaš | šākuwaš, šākuwan² |
| dative-locative | šākuwi | šākuwaš |
| allative | šākuwa | – |
| ablative | šākuwaz(a) | šākuwaz(a) |
| instrumental | šākuwit | šākuwit |
| 1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension
2. Only attested in Old Hittite. | ||
| Cuneiform | ||
|---|---|---|
| a-stem noun | ||
| Neuter gender | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | *𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒀭 | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 |
| *ša-a-ku-wa-an | ša-a-ku-wa | |
| accusative | *𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒀭 | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 |
| *ša-a-ku-wa-an | ša-a-ku-wa | |
| genitive | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒀸 | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒀸, 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒀭 |
| ša-a-ku-wa-aš | ša-a-ku-wa-aš, ša-a-ku-wa-an | |
| dative-locative | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒃾 | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒀸 |
| ša-a-ku-wi | ša-a-ku-wa-aš | |
| allative | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 | – |
| ša-a-ku-wa | ||
| ablative | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒊍 | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿𒊍 |
| ša-a-ku-wa-az | ša-a-ku-wa-az | |
| instrumental | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒃾𒀉 | 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒃾𒀉 |
| ša-a-ku-wi-it | ša-a-ku-wi-it | |
| The logographic stem 𒃲𒄭𒀀𒉿- is also attested | ||
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN