Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swerbaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈswɛrban/, [ˈswɛrβan]

Verb

*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (*swairban)

1. to wipe; rub; polish; file

Conjugation

Class 3 strong
Infinitive	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 *swairban
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰 *swairba	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱 *swarb	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 *swairbada
2nd singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐍃 *swairbis	*𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄 *biswaurft	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌶𐌰 *swairbaza
3rd singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 *swairbiþ	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌱 *swarb	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰 *swairbada
1st dual	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍉𐍃 *swairbōs	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿 *swaurbu	—
2nd dual	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 *swairbats	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍄𐍃 *swaurbuts	—
1st plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌼 *swairbam	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌼 *swaurbum	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *swairbanda
2nd plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 *swairbiþ	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌸 *swaurbuþ	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *swairbanda
3rd plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 *swairband	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌿𐌽 *swaurbun	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 *swairbanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿 *swairbau	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 *swaurbjau	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbaidau
2nd singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 *swairbais	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 *swaurbeis	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 *swairbaizau
3rd singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹 *swairbai	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹 *swaurbi	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbaidau
1st dual	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 *swairbaiwa	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 *swaurbeiwa	—
2nd dual	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 *swairbaits	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 *swaurbeits	—
1st plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 *swairbaima	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 *swaurbeima	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbaindau
2nd plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 *swairbaiþ	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 *swaurbeiþ	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbaindau
3rd plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 *swairbaina	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 *swaurbeina	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱 *swairb
3rd singular	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbadau
2nd dual	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍃 *swairbats
2nd plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌸 *swairbiþ
3rd plural	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 *swairbandau
	Present	Past
Participles	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 *swairbands	*𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 *swaurbans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afswairban)
• 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (biswairban)