Module:mnc-IPA

The following documentation is located at Module:mnc-IPA/documentation. ^[edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

Manchu IPA pronunciation module. See {{mnc-IPA}}.

Testcases

Module:mnc-IPA/testcases:

All tests passed. (refresh)

test_all:
Text	Expected	Actual
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ (abka)	ap.qʰa	ap.qʰa
ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ (aniya)	a.ɲa	a.ɲa
ᠠᡤᠠ (aga)	a.qa	a.qa
ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin)	ɔ.rin	ɔ.rin
ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ (nadan)	na.tan	na.tan
ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨᡷᡠ (nadanju)	na.tan.t͡ʃu	na.tan.t͡ʃu
ᠨᡳᠨᡷᡠ (ninju)	nin.t͡ʃu	nin.t͡ʃu
ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠᠨ (ninggun)	niŋ.ŋun	niŋ.ŋun
ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ (nikan)	ni.qʰan	ni.qʰan
ᠪᡳ (bi)	pi	pi
ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (bira)	pi.ra	pi.ra
ᠮᠠᠨᡷᡠ (manju)	man.t͡ʃu	man.t͡ʃu
ᠮᠠᠨᡷᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (manju gisun)	man.t͡ʃu.ki.sun	man.t͡ʃu.ki.sun
ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin)	mɔ.rin	mɔ.rin
ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse)	mu.sə	mu.sə
ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke)	mu.kʰə	mu.kʰə
ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (minggan)	miŋ.ŋan	miŋ.ŋan
ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨᡨᡠ (solontu)	sɔ.lɔn.tʰu	sɔ.lɔn.tʰu
ᠰᡠᠨᡷᠠ (sunja)	sun.t͡ʃa	sun.t͡ʃa
ᠰᡠᠰᠠᡳ (susai)	su.sai	su.sai
ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe)	swə	swə
ᠰᡳ (si)	ɕi	ɕi
ᠴᡝ (ce)	t͡ʃʰə	t͡ʃʰə
ᡷᠠᡴᡡᠨ (jakūn)	t͡ʃa.qʰʊn	t͡ʃa.qʰʊn
ᡷᠠᡴᡡᠨᡷᡠ (jakūnju)	t͡ʃa.qʰʊn.t͡ʃu	t͡ʃa.qʰʊn.t͡ʃu
ᡷᡠᠸᠠᠨ (juwan)	t͡ʃwan	t͡ʃwan
ᡷᡠᠸᡝ (juwe)	t͡ʃwə	t͡ʃwə
ᡝᠮᡠ (emu)	ə.mu	ə.mu
ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ (usiha)	u.ɕi.χa	u.ɕi.χa
ᡠᡟᡠᠨ (uyun)	u.jun	u.jun
ᡠᡟᡠᠨᡷᡠ (uyunju)	u.jun.t͡ʃu	u.jun.t͡ʃu
ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠨ (gūsin)	qʊ.ɕin	qʊ.ɕin
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun)	ki.sun	ki.sun
ᡥᠠᡥᠠ (haha)	χa.χa	χa.χa
ᡦᠣᠣ (poo)	pʰoː	pʰoː
ᡧᠣᠯᠣᠨᡨᡠ (šolontu)	ʃɔ.lɔn.tʰu	ʃɔ.lɔn.tʰu
ᡧᡠᠨ (šun)	ʃun	ʃun
ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡ (tanggū)	tʰaŋ.ŋʊ	tʰaŋ.ŋʊ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ (tacikū)	tʰa.t͡ɕʰi.qʰʊ	tʰa.t͡ɕʰi.qʰʊ
ᡩᡝᡥᡳ (dehi)	tə.xi	tə.xi
ᡩᡠᡳᠨ (duin)	tuin	tuin
ᡳ (i)	i	i
ᡳᠯᠠᠨ (ilan)	i.lan	i.lan
ᡳᠯᡥᠠ (ilha)	il.χa	il.χa
ᡬᠠᠨ (g'an)	kan	kan
ᠺᠣ (k'o)	kʰɔ	kʰɔ
ᠰᡝᠩᡴᡠᠯᡝ (sengkule)	səŋ.kʰu.lə	səŋ.kʰu.lə
ᡰᡳᠪᡝᠨ (žiben)	ʐi.pən	ʐi.pən
ᡮᠠᡳᡶᡠᠩ (ts'aifung)	t͡sʰai.fuŋ	t͡sʰai.fuŋ
ᡯᠠᠩ (dzang)	t͡saŋ	t͡saŋ
ᡷᠶᠯᡳ (jyli)	ʈ͡ʂʐ.li	ʈ͡ʂʐ.li
ᡷᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ (jyhiyan)	ʈ͡ʂʐ.xjan	ʈ͡ʂʐ.xjan
ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ (hūwangdi)	χwaŋ.ti	χwaŋ.ti
ᠣᠣᡯᡝ (oodze)	oː.t͡sə	oː.t͡sə
ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠵᡳᠶᠣᠣ (hūwajiyoo)	χwa.t͡ɕioː	χwa.t͡ɕioː
ᡦᡳᡟᠠᠨ (piyan)	pʰjan	pʰjan
ᠰᡟᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ (sycuwan)	sz̩.t͡ʃʰwan	sz̩.t͡ʃʰwan
ᡤᡳᠣᡳ (gioi)	ky	ky

local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("mnc")
local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("mnc-Mong")
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local sub = mw.ustring.sub
local gmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch
local find = mw.ustring.find
local len = mw.ustring.len

local correspondences = {
	["ñ"] = "ɲ", ["y"] = "j", ["š"] = "ʃ", ["h"] = "χ",
	["t"] = "tʰ", ["d"] = "t", ["g"] = "k", ["b"] = "p", ["j"] = "t͡ʃ", 
	["k"] = "kʰ", ["p"] = "pʰ", ["c"] = "t͡ʃʰ",
	["e"] = "ə", ["o"] = "ɔ", ["ū"] = "ʊ",
}

local function transliterate(text)
	return (lang:transliterate(text, sc))
end

local dialects = {
	[1] = { name = "peking", link = "[[w:Peking|Peking]]" },
	[2] = { name = "alcuka", link = "[[w:Acheng District|Alcuka]]" },
	[3] = { name = "sibe", link = "[[w:Xibe language|Sibe]]" },
	[4] = { name = "ningguta", link = "[[w:Ningguta|Ningguta]]" },
	[5] = { name = "mukden", link = "[[w:Mukden|Mukden]]" },
	[6] = { name = "sanjiazi", link = "[[w:Sanjiazi|Sanjiazi]]" },
}

function export.link(term)
	if find(term, "[A-Za-z]") then
		term = require("Module:mnc-Latn-translit").tr(term)
	end
	return require("Module:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }
end

local function syllabify(term)
	for i = 1, 2 do
		term = gsub(term, "([aeiouū])([^aeiouū%.]+)([aeiouū])", function(a, b, c)
			return len(b) > 1 and a .. sub(b, 1, 1) .. "." .. sub(b, 2, -1) .. c or a .. "." .. b .. c end)
	end
	return term
end

function export.toIPA(text, style)
	text = gsub(text, "[᠋᠌᠍]", "")
	local text = transliterate(text)
	text = mw.ustring.lower(text)
	text = gsub(text, "niy", "ñ")
	text = gsub(text, "uw", "w")
	text = gsub(text, "ūw", "w")
	text = gsub(text, "iya", "ya")
	text = gsub(text, "iye", "ye")
	text = gsub(text, "iyo", "yo")
	text = gsub(text, "iyoo", "yoo") --iy + V need  to be specified since there are Chinese loanwords that use a different approach in transliteration
	
	for original in gmatch(text, "[a-zñšū]+") do
		word = gsub(original, "ng", "ŋ")
		word = syllabify(word)
		word = gsub(word, ".", correspondences)
		word = gsub(word, "ɔɔ", "oː")
		word = gsub(word, "ŋ%.k", "ŋ.ŋ")
        word = gsub(word, "ŋ%.ŋʰ", "ŋ.kʰ")
		word = gsub(word, "χi", "xi")
		word = gsub(word, "[sʃ](ʰ?)([ij])", "ɕ%1%2")
		word = gsub(word, "k(ʰ?)([aɔʊ])", "q%1%2")
		word = gsub(word, "tʰ([s'])", "t͡sʰ")
		word = gsub(word, "t([z])", "t͡s")
        text = gsub(text, "k'", "k")
        text = gsub(text, "s'", "s")
        text = gsub(text, "h'", "x")
        text = gsub(text, "ž", "ʐ")
		text = gsub(text, original, word, 1)
	end
	
	text = gsub(text, "%.? %.?", ".")
    text = gsub(text, "χj", "xj")
    text = gsub(text, "t͡ɕj", "ʈ͡ʂʐ.")
    text = gsub(text, "ɕj", "sz̩.")
    text = gsub(text, "t.z", ".t͡s")
    text = gsub(text, ".t͡sj", ".t͡sz̩")
    text = gsub(text, "t͡ʃ.j", ".t͡ɕi")
    text = gsub(text, "iɔi", "y")
	text = gsub(text, "\n", "")
	return text
end

function export.make(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local pagetitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	
	local p, output_t = {}, {}
	local results = {
		["standard"] = {},
		["peking"] = {},
		["alcuka"] = {},
		["sibe"] = {},
		["ningguta"] = {},
		["mukden"] = {},
		["sanjiazi"] = {},
	}
	
	if args[1] then
		for index, item in ipairs(args) do
			table.insert(p, (item ~= "") and item or nil)
		end
	else
		p = { pagetitle }
	end
	
	for _, Manchu in ipairs(p) do
		table.insert(results["standard"], { pron = "[" .. export.toIPA(Manchu, "standard") .. "]" })
	end
	
	table.insert(output_t, "* (''[[w:Manchu language|standard]]'') " .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results["standard"] })
	
	for _, data in pairs(dialects) do
		if args[data.name] then
			for dial_pronunciation in mw.text.gsplit(args[data.name], "/") do
				table.insert(results[data.name], { pron = "[" .. dial_pronunciation .. "]" })
			end
			table.insert(output_t, "* (''" .. data.link .. "'') " .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results[data.name] })
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(output_t, "\n")
end

return export