Module:hu-pron
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- The following documentation is located at Module:hu-pron/documentation. [edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:module categorization. [edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
Pronunciation module for Hungarian. See {{hu-IPA}}.
Testcases
local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local replace_set = {
[1] = {
['c'] = 'ʦ',
['cssz'] = 'ʧṡ', ['szsz'] = 'ṡṡ', ['tssz'] = 'ʦʦ', ['zssz'] = 'sṡ',
['ggy'] = 'ɟɟ', ['nny'] = 'ɲɲ', ['[dt]ty'] = 'cc',
},
[2] = {
['dzs'] = 'ʤ', ['ddzs'] = 'ʤʤ', ['ssz'] = 'ṡṡ', ['szs'] = 'ss',
['tsz'] = 'ʦʦ', ['dsz'] = 'ʦʦ', ['tts'] = 'ʧʧ',
['gysz'] = 'cṡ', ['ttysz'] = 'ʦʦ', ['ttʦ'] = 'ʦʦ',
['ngy'] = 'ɲɟ', ['ʦszs'] = 'ʤʒ',
['gyj'] = 'ɟɟ', ['nyj'] = 'ɲɲ', ['tyj'] = 'cc',
['llj'] = 'jj', ['ttj'] = 'cc',
['lr'] = 'rr',
},
[3] = {
['ʦs'] = 'ʧ', ['dz'] = 'ʣ',
['gy'] = 'ɟ', ['ly'] = 'j', ['ny'] = 'ɲ',
['ty'] = 'c', ['lj'] = 'jj', ['nj'] = 'ɲɲ',
['tj'] = 'cc', ['dj'] = 'ɟɟ', ['tʦ'] = 'ʦʦ',
['dʦ'] = 'ʦʦ', ['ts'] = 'ʧʧ', ['ds'] = 'ʧʧ',
['gys'] = 'cʃ', ['gycs'] = 'cʧ',
['qu'] = 'kv', ['sz'] = 'ṡ', ['z#s'] = 'ʃʃ', ['zs'] = 'ʒ',
},
[4] = {
['s'] = 'ʃ', ['ʦʧ'] = 'ʧʧ',
['w'] = 'v', ['x'] = 'kṡ',
},
}
local replace_cons = {
['c'] = 'ʦ', ['cs'] = 'ʧ', ['ccs'] = 'ʧʧ', ['cszs'] = 'ʤʒ', ['cssz'] = 'ʧṡ',
['dc'] = 'ʦʦ', ['dj'] = 'ɟɟ', ['ds'] = 'ʧʧ', ['dsz'] = 'ʦʦ', ['dty'] = 'cc',
['dz'] = 'ʣ', ['ddz'] = 'ʣʣ',
['dzs'] = 'ʤ', ['ddzs'] = 'ʤʤ', ['dzssz'] = 'ʧs',
['gy'] = 'ɟ', ['ggy'] = 'ɟɟ', ['gycs'] = 'cʧ', ['gyj'] = 'ɟɟ', ['gys'] = 'cʃ', ['gysz'] = 'cṡ',
['lj'] = 'jj', ['llj'] = 'jj', ['lr'] = 'rr', ['llr'] = 'rr', ['ly'] = 'j',
['ngy'] = 'ɲɟ', ['nj'] = 'ɲɲ', ['nny'] = 'ɲɲ', ['ny'] = 'ɲ', ['nyj'] = 'ɲɲ',
['q'] = 'k',
['s'] = 'ʃ', ['ssz'] = 'ṡṡ', ['sz'] = 'ṡ', ['szs'] = 'ʃʃ', ['szsz'] = 'ṡṡ',
['tc'] = 'ʦʦ', ['tj'] = 'cc', ['ts'] = 'ʧʧ', ['tssz'] = 'ʦʦ', ['tsz'] = 'ʦʦ',
['ttc'] = 'ʦʦ', ['ttj'] = 'cc', ['tts'] = 'ʧʧ',
['tty'] = 'cc', ['ty'] = 'c', ['tyj'] = 'cc',
['w'] = 'v',
['x'] = 'kṡ',
['zs'] = 'ʒ', ['zzs'] = 'ʒʒ', ['z#s'] = 'ʃʃ', ['zssz'] = 'ʃs',
}
local replace_vowels = {
['y'] = 'i',
['a'] = 'ɒ', ['á'] = 'aː', ['ȧ'] = 'a',
['e'] = 'ɛ', ['é'] = 'eː', ['ë'] = 'e',
['i'] = 'i', ['í'] = 'iː',
['o'] = 'o', ['ó'] = 'oː',
['ö'] = 'ø', ['ő'] = 'øː',
['u'] = 'u', ['ú'] = 'uː',
['ü'] = 'y', ['ű'] = 'yː',
}
local back_replace = {
['ʦ'] = 't͡s', ['ʣ'] = 'd͡z',
['ʧ'] = 't͡ʃ', ['ʤ'] = 'd͡ʒ',
['ṡ'] = 's',
['g'] = 'ɡ', ['χ'] = 'x',
['#'] = '',
}
local nasal_assim = {
['k'] = 'ŋ', ['g'] = 'ŋ',
['c'] = 'ɲ', ['ɟ'] = 'ɲ', ['ɲ'] = 'ɲ',
['f'] = 'ɱ', ['v'] = 'ɱ',
['p'] = 'm', ['b'] = 'm', ['m'] = 'm',
}
local voicing_assim = {
['devoicing'] = {
['b'] = 'p', ['v'] = 'f',
['d'] = 't', ['z'] = 'ṡ', ['ʣ'] = 'ʦ',
['ʒ'] = 'ʃ', ['ʤ'] = 'ʧ',
['ɟ'] = 'c', ['ʝ'] = 'ç',
['g'] = 'k',
},
['voicing'] = {
['p'] = 'b', ['f'] = 'v',
['t'] = 'd', ['ṡ'] = 'z', ['ʦ'] = 'ʣ',
['ʃ'] = 'ʒ', ['ʧ'] = 'ʤ',
['c'] = 'ɟ',
['k'] = 'g',
},
}
local sonorant = {
['m'] = true, ['n'] = true, ['ny'] = true,
['l'] = true, ['j'] = true, ['r'] = true,
}
local unstressed_words = {
-- indefinite articles liaise with the following word
{'ɒ', 'liaise_next'}, -- indef. article 'a'
{'ɒz', 'liaise_next'}, -- indef. article 'az'
-- these particles liaise with the preceding word (when followed by a space, to avoid other words starting with these letters being involved)
{'iʃ', 'liaise_prev'}, -- 'is'
{'ʃɛ', 'liaise_prev'}, -- 'se'
{'ʃɛm', 'liaise_prev'}, -- 'sem'
{'hɒ', 'liaise_prev'}, -- 'ha'
-- conjuntions/relative pronouns lose their accents (no need to liaise in either direction)
{'vɒɟ', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'vagy'
{'dɛ', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'de'
{'hoɟ', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'hogy' (although it may be stressed too in certain senses)
{'ɒmi', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'ami'
{'ɒki', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'aki'
{'ɒhol', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'ahol'
{'mint', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'mint'
{'eːʃ', 'liaise_none'}, -- 'és'
-- these particles which take focus remove the accent on the following word
{'nɛm', 'remove_next'}, -- 'nem'
{'nɛ', 'remove_next'}, -- 'ne'
}
function export.IPA(frame)
local args = type(frame) == 'string' and { frame } or frame:getParent().args
local result = {}
if args['phon'] and args['phon'] ~= '' then
args = { args['phon'] }
end
args = (not args[1]) and { mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text } or args
for _, text in ipairs(args) do
text = mw.ustring.lower(text)
local non_i, i_vowels, vowels = '([aeouëöüáéóőúű])', '([iíé])', '([aeiouëöüáéíóőúű])'
if mw.ustring.len(gsub(text, '[^ ]', '')) == 1 then
text = gsub(text, ' ', '#')
end
-- j-allophony
text = gsub(text, '([fkp])j$', '%1ç')
text = gsub(text, '([bvgrm])j(#?)(.?)', function(prev, sep, succ)
return (succ == '' or not match(succ, vowels)) and (prev .. 'ʝ' .. sep .. succ) or (prev .. 'j' .. sep .. succ) end)
-- h-allophony
local post_conv = {}
for word in mw.text.gsplit(text, " ", true) do
word = gsub(word, 'ch$', 'χχ')
word = gsub(word, 'ch#', 'χχ#')
word = gsub(word, '(.)c(h[eoö]z)$', '%1c#%2')
word = gsub(word, vowels .. 'hh' .. vowels, '%1χχ%2')
word = gsub(word, vowels .. 'cch' .. vowels, '%1χχ%2')
word = gsub(word, 'ch', 'h')
word = gsub(word, '(.?)(.?)h(.?)', function(penul, prev, succ)
if prev == '' and penul ~= '' then
prev, penul = penul, ''
end
if succ == '' or match(succ, '[bcdfghjklmnprstvwxyz]') then
return penul .. prev .. 'χ' .. succ
elseif match(succ, vowels) and (match(prev, vowels) and prev ~= succ) or (sonorant[prev] or sonorant[penul..prev]) then
return penul .. prev .. 'ɦ' .. succ
else
return penul .. prev .. 'h' .. succ
end end)
table.insert(post_conv, word)
end
text = table.concat(post_conv, " ")
-- adding hiatus 'j'
text = gsub(text, non_i .. i_vowels, '%1j%2')
text = gsub(text, i_vowels .. non_i, '%1j%2')
-- converting to IPA symbols
text = gsub(text, '([bcdfghjklmnprstvwxyz#]+)', function(cons_clus)
if replace_cons[cons_clus] then
return replace_cons[cons_clus]
else
for i = 1, 4 do
for source, replace in pairs(replace_set[i]) do
cons_clus = gsub(cons_clus, source, replace)
end
end
return cons_clus
end end)
text = gsub(text, 'qu', 'kv')
text = gsub(text, '.', replace_vowels)
-- adding stress marks to words
text = match(text, '^[^-]') and ('ˈ' .. gsub(text, ' ', ' ˈ')) or text
-- word boundaries
text = gsub(text, '[,-]', '')
-- nasal assimilation
text = gsub(text, 'n(n?)(#?)([kgcɟɲfvpbm])', function(repet, sep, cons)
return nasal_assim[cons] .. (repet ~="" and nasal_assim[cons] or "") .. sep .. cons
end)
text = gsub(text, 'm(#?)([fv])', 'ɱ%1%2')
local cons, opt_cons = '([lmnskgpbtdrfvɲɟχczʦʧʣʤṡʃʒjhŋɱɦχçʝ])', '([lmnskgpbtdrfvɲɟχczʦʧʣʤṡʃʒjhŋɱɦχçʝ]?)'
text = gsub(text, '(.)#(.)', function(prev, succ)
return (voicing_assim['devoicing'][prev] ~= succ and voicing_assim['voicing'][prev] ~= succ) and prev .. succ or prev .. '#' .. succ end)
-- voicing and devoicing assimilations
text = gsub(text, '([bvdzʣʒʤɟʝg]+)(#?[pftṡʦʃʧckh])', function(prev_cons, next_cons)
return gsub(prev_cons, '.', voicing_assim['devoicing']) .. next_cons
end)
text = gsub(text, '([pftṡʦʃʧck]+)(#?[bdzʣʒʤɟg])', function(prev_cons, next_cons)
return gsub(prev_cons, '.', voicing_assim['voicing']) .. next_cons
end)
-- geminate notation
text = gsub(text, cons .. '%1%1', '%1ː')
text = gsub(text, cons .. '(#?)%1', '%1ː%2')
-- degemination when preceded or followed by a consonant
text = gsub(text, opt_cons .. cons .. 'ː' .. opt_cons, function(prev_cons, gem_cons, next_cons)
return prev_cons .. gem_cons .. (prev_cons .. next_cons ~= "" and '' or 'ː') .. next_cons end)
-- back-replacing special characters
text = gsub(text, '.', back_replace)
-- dealing with unstressed particles and their liaison behavior
for _, word_info in ipairs(unstressed_words) do
local word, liaison_type = word_info[1], word_info[2]
if liaison_type == 'liaise_next' then
text = gsub(text, 'ˈ' .. word .. ' ', word)
elseif liaison_type == 'liaise_prev' then
text = gsub(text, 'ˈ' .. word .. ' ', word .. ' ')
elseif liaison_type == 'liaise_none' then
text = gsub(text, 'ˈ' .. word .. ' ', word .. ' ')
elseif liaison_type == 'remove_next' then
text = gsub(text, word .. ' ˈ', word .. ' ')
end
end
-- removing the primary stress mark if another such mark is manually supplied
text = gsub(text, 'ˈˈ', 'ˈ')
-- likewise if a secondary stress mark is manually supplied
text = gsub(text, 'ˈˌ', 'ˌ')
-- adding a space before primary and secondary stress marks in case this space is missing
text = gsub(text, '()([ˈˌ])', function(position, stress)
if position ~= 1 then
return ' ' .. stress
end
end)
-- replacing any double spaces (created by the previous command) with single ones
text = gsub(text, ' ', ' ')
table.insert(result, '[' .. text .. ']')
end
table.insert(result, 1, "hu")
if (type(frame) == 'string') then
return mw.ustring.sub(result[1], 2, mw.ustring.len(result[1]) - 1)
else
return frame:expandTemplate{ title = "IPA", args = result}
end
end
return export