Module:User:Atitarev/ru-verb

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The following documentation is located at Module:User:Atitarev/ru-verb/documentation. [edit] Categories were auto-generated by Module:documentation. [edit]
Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • user page • user talk page • userspace
This module needs documentation.
Please document this module by describing its purpose and usage on the documentation page. 
--[=[
    This module contains functions for creating inflection tables for Russian
    verbs.
]=]--
 
local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities")
local com = require("Module:ru-common")
local translit = require("Module:ru-translit")
 
local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getLanguageByCode("ru")
 
-- Within this module, conjugations are the functions that do the actual
-- conjugating by creating the forms of a basic verb.
-- They are defined further down.
local conjugations = {}
 
-- The main entry point.
-- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template.
function export.show(frame)
    local conj_type = frame.args[1] or error("Conjugation type has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation")
    local args = frame:getParent().args
    PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
    NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
 
    -- Verb type, one of impf, pf, impf-intr, pf-intr, impf-refl, pf-refl.
    -- Default to impf on the template page so that there is no script error.
    local verb_type = args[1] or (NAMESPACE == "Template" and "impf") or error("Verb type (first parameter) has not been provided")
    -- verbs may have reflexive ending stressed in the masculine singular: занялся́, начался́, etc.
    local reflex_stress = args["reflex_stress"] -- "ся́"
 
    local forms, title, categories
 
    if conjugations[conj_type] then
        forms, title, categories = conjugations[conj_type](args)
    else
        error("Unknown conjugation type '" .. conj_type .. "'")
    end
 
    -- This form is not always present on verbs, so it needs to be specified explicitly.
    forms["past_pasv_part"] = args["past_pasv_part"] or ""
 
    --alternative forms
    forms["impr_sg2"] = forms["impr_sg2"] or args["impr_sg2"]
    forms["impr_pl2"] = forms["impr_pl2"] or args["impr_pl2"]
    forms["pres_actv_part2"] = forms["pres_actv_part2"] or args["pres_actv_part2"]
    forms["past_actv_part2"] = forms["past_actv_part2"] or args["past_actv_part2"]
    forms["pres_pasv_part2"] = forms["pres_pasv_part2"] or args["pres_pasv_part2"]
    forms["past_pasv_part2"] = forms["past_pasv_part2"] or args["past_pasv_part2"]
    forms["pres_adv_part2"] = forms["pres_adv_part2"] or args["pres_adv_part2"]
    forms["past_adv_part2"] = forms["past_adv_part2"] or args["past_adv_part2"]
    forms["past_adv_part_short2"] = forms["past_adv_part_short2"] or args["past_adv_part_short2"]
    forms["past_m2"] = forms["past_m2"] or args["past_m2"]
    forms["past_m3"] = forms["past_m3"] or args["past_m3"]
    forms["past_f2"] = forms["past_f2"] or args["past_f2"]
    forms["past_n2"] = forms["past_n2"] or args["past_n2"]
    forms["past_pl2"] = forms["past_pl2"] or args["past_pl2"]
    forms["pres_futr_1sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_1sg2"] or args["pres_futr_1sg2"]
    forms["pres_futr_2sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_2sg2"] or args["pres_futr_2sg2"]
    forms["pres_futr_3sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_3sg2"] or args["pres_futr_3sg2"]
    forms["pres_futr_1pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_1pl2"] or args["pres_futr_1pl2"]
    forms["pres_futr_2pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_2pl2"] or args["pres_futr_2pl2"]
    forms["pres_futr_3pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_3pl2"] or args["pres_futr_3pl2"]
 
    local intr = (verb_type == "impf-intr" or verb_type == "pf-intr" or verb_type == "pf-impers" or verb_type == "impf-impers" or verb_type == "pf-impers-refl" or verb_type == "impf-impers-refl")
    local refl = (verb_type == "impf-refl" or verb_type == "pf-refl" or verb_type == "pf-impers-refl" or verb_type == "impf-impers-refl")
    local perf = (verb_type == "pf" or verb_type == "pf-intr" or verb_type == "pf-refl" or verb_type == "pf-impers" or verb_type == "pf-impers-refl")
    --impersonal
    local impers = (verb_type == "pf-impers" or verb_type == "impf-impers" or verb_type == "pf-impers-refl" or verb_type == "impf-impers-refl")
 
    -- Perfective/imperfective
    if perf then
        table.insert(categories, "Russian perfective verbs")
    else
        table.insert(categories, "Russian imperfective verbs")
    end
 
    -- call alternative reflexive form to add a stressed "ся́" particle
    if reflex_stress then
        make_reflexive_alt(forms)
    end        
 
    -- Reflexive/intransitive/transitive
    if refl then
        make_reflexive(forms)
        table.insert(categories, "Russian reflexive verbs")    
    elseif intr then
        table.insert(categories, "Russian intransitive verbs")
    else
        table.insert(categories, "Russian transitive verbs")
    end
 
    -- Impersonal
    if impers then
        table.insert(categories, "Russian impersonal verbs")
    end
 
    return make_table(forms, title, perf, intr or refl, impers) .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang)
end
 
--[=[
    Conjugation functions
]=]--
 
conjugations["irreg-сыпать"] = function(args)
    -- irregular, only for verbs derived from сыпать
    local forms = {}
    local categories = {"Russian irregular verbs"}
    local title = "irregular"
 
    local prefix = args[2]; if not prefix then prefix = "" end
 
    forms["infinitive"] = prefix .. "сы́пать"
 
    forms["past_actv_part"] = prefix .. "сы́павший"
    forms["pres_pasv_part"] = ""
    forms["past_adv_part"] = prefix .. "сы́павши"; forms["past_adv_part_short"] = prefix .. "сы́пав"
 
    forms["pres_actv_part"] = prefix .. "сы́плющий" 
    forms["pres_adv_part"] = prefix .. "сы́пля"
    forms["pres_adv_part2"] = prefix .. "сы́пя"
 
    forms["impr_sg"] = prefix .. "сы́пь"
    forms["impr_pl"] = prefix .. "сы́пьте"
 
    forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = prefix .. "сы́плю"
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = prefix .. "сы́плешь"
    forms["pres_futr_2sg2"] = prefix .. "сы́пешь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = prefix .. "сы́плет"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg2"] = prefix .. "сы́пет"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = prefix .. "сы́плем"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl2"] = prefix .. "сы́пем"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = prefix .. "сы́плете"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl2"] = prefix .. "сы́пете"
    forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = prefix .. "сы́плют"
    forms["pres_futr_3pl2"] = prefix .. "сы́пют"
 
    forms["past_m"] = prefix .. "сы́пал" 
    forms["past_f"] = prefix .. "сы́пала"
    forms["past_n"] = prefix .. "сы́пало"
    forms["past_pl"] = prefix .. "сы́пали"
 
    -- вы́сыпать (perfective), not to confuse with высыпа́ть (1a, imperfective)
    if prefix == "вы́" then
        forms["infinitive"] = prefix .. "сыпать"
 
        forms["past_actv_part"] = prefix .. "сыпавший"
        forms["past_adv_part"] = prefix .. "сыпавши"; forms["past_adv_part_short"] = prefix .. "сыпав"
 
        forms["impr_sg"] = prefix .. "сыпь"
        forms["impr_pl"] = prefix .. "сыпьте"
 
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = prefix .. "сыплю"
        forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = prefix .. "сыплешь"
        forms["pres_futr_2sg2"] = prefix .. "сыпешь"
        forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = prefix .. "сыплет"
        forms["pres_futr_3sg2"] = prefix .. "сыпет"
        forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = prefix .. "сыплем"
        forms["pres_futr_1pl2"] = prefix .. "сыпем"
        forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = prefix .. "сыплете"
        forms["pres_futr_2pl2"] = prefix .. "сыпете"
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = prefix .. "сыплют"
        forms["pres_futr_3pl2"] = prefix .. "сыпют" 
 
        forms["past_m"] = prefix .. "сыпал" 
        forms["past_f"] = prefix .. "сыпала"
        forms["past_n"] = prefix .. "сыпало"
        forms["past_pl"] = prefix .. "сыпали"
    end    
 
    return forms, title, categories
end
 
--[=[
    Partial conjugation functions
]=]--

-- Present forms with -e-, no j-vowels.
function present_e_a(forms, stem)
 
    forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = stem .. "у"
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ешь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ет"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "ем"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ете"
    forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ут"
end
 
function present_e_b(forms, stem)
 
    if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[аэыоуяеиёю́]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = stem .. "ю́"
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ю́т"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = stem .. "у́"
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "у́т"
    end
 
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ёшь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ёт"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "ём"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ёте"
end
 
function present_e_c(forms, stem)
    local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
 
    forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = stem_noa .. "у́"
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ешь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ет"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "ем"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ете"
    forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ут"
end
 
-- Present forms with -e-, with j-vowels.
function present_je_a(forms, stem, no_iotation)
    local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem, shch)
 
    -- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
    if mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "у"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ю"
    end
 
    if mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ут"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ют"
    end
 
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ешь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ет"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ем"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ете"
 
    if no_iotation then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = stem .. "у"
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ут"
        forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ешь"
        forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ет"
        forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "ем"
        forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ете"
    end
end
 
function present_je_b(forms, stem)
 
    forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = stem .. "ю́"
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ёшь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ёт"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "ём"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ёте"
    forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ю́т"
end
 
function present_je_c(forms, stem)
    local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
    -- iotate the stem
    local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem)
    -- iotate the 2nd stem
    local iotated_stem_noa = com.iotation(stem_noa)
 
    -- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
    if mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem_noa, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem_noa .. "у́"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem_noa .. "ю́"
    end
 
    -- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
    if mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ут"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ют"
    end
 
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ешь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ет"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ем"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = iotated_stem .. "ете"
end
 
-- Present forms with -i-.
function present_i_a(forms, stem, shch)
    -- shch - iotatate final т as щ, not ч
    -- iotate the stem
    local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem, shch)
 
    -- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
    if mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "у"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ю"
    end
 
    if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ат"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ят"
    end
 
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ишь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ит"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "им"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ите"
end
 
function present_i_b(forms, stem, no_1sg_futr, shch)
    -- parameter no_1sg_futr - no 1st person singular future if no_1sg_futr = 1
    if not no_1sg_futr then
        no_1sg_futr = 0
    end
 
    -- parameter shch - iotatate final т as щ, not ч
    if not shch then
        shch = ""
    end
 
    -- iotate the stem
    local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem, shch)
 
    -- Make 1st person future singular blank if no_1sg_futr = 1
    if no_1sg_futr == 1 then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = ""
    -- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
    elseif mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "у́"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ю́"
    end
 
    if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "а́т"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "я́т"
    end
 
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "и́шь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "и́т"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "и́м"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "и́те"
 
end
 
function present_i_c(forms, stem, shch)
    -- shch - iotatate final т as щ, not ч
 
    local stem_noa = com.make_unstressed(stem)
    -- iotate the stem
    local iotated_stem = com.iotation(stem_noa, shch)
 
    -- Verbs ending in a hushing consonant do not get j-vowels in the endings.
    if mw.ustring.find(iotated_stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "у́"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = iotated_stem .. "ю́"
    end
 
    if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ат"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ят"
    end
 
    if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[шщжч]$") then
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ат"
    else
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = stem .. "ят"
    end
 
    forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = stem .. "ишь"
    forms["pres_futr_3sg"] = stem .. "ит"
    forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = stem .. "им"
    forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = stem .. "ите"
end
 
-- add alternative form stressed on the reflexive particle
function make_reflexive_alt(forms)
 
    for key, form in pairs(forms) do        
        if form ~= "" then
            -- if a form doesn't contain a stress, add a stressed particle "ся́"
            if not mw.ustring.find(form, "[́]") then
                -- only applies to past masculine forms
                if key == "past_m" or key == "past_m2" or key == "past_m3" then
                    forms[key] = form .. "ся́"
                end
            end
        end
    end
end
 
-- Add the reflexive particle to all verb forms
function make_reflexive(forms)
    for key, form in pairs(forms) do
        -- The particle is "сь" after a vowel, "ся" after a consonant
        -- append "ся" if "ся́" was not attached already
        if form ~= "" and not mw.ustring.find(form, "ся́$") then
            if mw.ustring.find(form, "[аэыоуяеиёю́]$") then
                forms[key] = form .. "сь"
            else
                forms[key] = form .. "ся"
            end
        end
    end
 
    -- This form does not exist for reflexive verbs.
    forms["past_adv_part_short"] = ""
end
 
-- Make the table
function make_table(forms, title, perf, intr, impers)
    local title = "Conjugation of <span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">''" .. forms["infinitive"] .. "''</span>" .. (title and " (" .. title .. ")" or "")
 
    -- Intransitive verbs have no passive participles.
    if intr then
        forms["pres_pasv_part"] = ""
        forms["pres_pasv_part2"] = nil
        forms["past_pasv_part"] = ""
        forms["past_pasv_part2"] = nil
    end
 
    if impers then
        forms["pres_futr_1sg"] = ""
        forms["pres_futr_2sg"] = ""
        forms["pres_futr_1pl"] = ""
        forms["pres_futr_2pl"] = ""
        forms["pres_futr_3pl"] = ""
        forms["past_m"] = ""
        forms["past_f"] = ""
        forms["past_pl"] = ""
        forms["pres_actv_part"] = ""
        forms["past_actv_part"] = ""
        forms["pres_adv_part"] = ""
        forms["past_adv_part"] = ""
        forms["past_adv_part_short"] = ""
        forms["impr_sg"] = ""
        forms["impr_pl"] = ""
        --alternatives
        forms["pres_futr_1sg2"] = nil
        forms["pres_futr_2sg2"] = nil
        forms["pres_futr_1pl2"] = nil
        forms["pres_futr_2pl2"] = nil
        forms["pres_futr_3pl2"] = nil
        forms["past_m2"] = nil
        forms["past_m3"] = nil
        forms["past_f2"] = nil
        forms["past_pl2"] = nil
        forms["pres_actv_part2"] = nil
        forms["past_actv_part2"] = nil
        forms["pres_adv_part2"] = nil
        forms["past_adv_part2"] = nil
        forms["past_adv_part_short2"] = nil
        forms["impr_sg2"] = nil
        forms["impr_pl2"] = nil
    end
 
    -- Perfective verbs have no present forms.
    if perf then
        forms["pres_actv_part"] = ""        
        forms["pres_pasv_part"] = ""
        forms["pres_adv_part"] = "" 
        forms["pres_1sg"] = ""
        forms["pres_2sg"] = ""
        forms["pres_3sg"] = ""
        forms["pres_1pl"] = ""
        forms["pres_2pl"] = ""
        forms["pres_3pl"] = ""
        --alternatives
        forms["pres_actv_part2"] = nil
        forms["pres_pasv_part2"] = nil
        forms["pres_adv_part2"] = nil
        forms["pres_1sg2"] = nil
        forms["pres_2sg2"] = nil
        forms["pres_3sg2"] = nil
        forms["pres_1pl2"] = nil
        forms["pres_2pl2"] = nil
        forms["pres_3pl2"] = nil
 
        forms["futr_1sg"] = forms["pres_futr_1sg"]
        forms["futr_2sg"] = forms["pres_futr_2sg"]
        forms["futr_3sg"] = forms["pres_futr_3sg"]
        forms["futr_1pl"] = forms["pres_futr_1pl"]
        forms["futr_2pl"] = forms["pres_futr_2pl"]
        forms["futr_3pl"] = forms["pres_futr_3pl"]
        -- alternatives
        forms["futr_1sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_1sg2"]
        forms["futr_2sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_2sg2"]
        forms["futr_3sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_3sg2"]
        forms["futr_1pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_1pl2"]
        forms["futr_2pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_2pl2"]
        forms["futr_3pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_3pl2"]        
    else
        forms["pres_1sg"] = forms["pres_futr_1sg"]
        forms["pres_2sg"] = forms["pres_futr_2sg"]
        forms["pres_3sg"] = forms["pres_futr_3sg"]
        forms["pres_1pl"] = forms["pres_futr_1pl"]
        forms["pres_2pl"] = forms["pres_futr_2pl"]
        forms["pres_3pl"] = forms["pres_futr_3pl"]
        forms["pres_2sg"] = forms["pres_futr_2sg"]
        -- alternatives
        forms["pres_1sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_1sg2"]
        forms["pres_2sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_2sg2"]
        forms["pres_3sg2"] = forms["pres_futr_3sg2"]
        forms["pres_1pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_1pl2"]
        forms["pres_2pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_2pl2"]
        forms["pres_3pl2"] = forms["pres_futr_3pl2"]        
    end
 
    local inf = forms["infinitive"]
    local inf_tr = translit.tr(forms["infinitive"])
 
    -- Add transliterations to all forms
    for key, form in pairs(forms) do
        -- check for empty strings and nil's
        if form ~= "" and form then
            forms[key] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[" .. com.remove_accents(form) .. "#Russian|" .. form .. "]]</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">" .. translit.tr(form) .. "</span>"
        else
            forms[key] = "&mdash;"
        end
    end
 
    if not perf then
        forms["futr_1sg"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[буду#Russian|бу́ду]] " .. inf .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdu " .. inf_tr .. "</span>" 
        forms["futr_2sg"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будешь#Russian|бу́дешь]] " .. inf .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdešʹ " .. inf_tr .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_3sg"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будет#Russian|бу́дет]] " .. inf .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdet " .. inf_tr .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_1pl"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будем#Russian|бу́дем]] " .. inf .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdem " .. inf_tr .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_2pl"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будете#Russian|бу́дете]] " .. inf .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdete " .. inf_tr .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_3pl"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будут#Russian|бу́дут]] " .. inf .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdut " .. inf_tr .. "</span>"
    end
 
    -- only for "бы́ть" the future forms are бу́ду, бу́дешь, etc.
    if inf == "бы́ть" then
        forms["futr_1sg"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[буду#Russian|бу́ду]] " .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdu " .. "</span>" 
        forms["futr_2sg"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будешь#Russian|бу́дешь]] " .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdešʹ " .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_3sg"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будет#Russian|бу́дет]] "  .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdet " .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_1pl"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будем#Russian|бу́дем]] "  .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdem "  .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_2pl"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будете#Russian|бу́дете]] "  .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdete "  .. "</span>"
        forms["futr_3pl"] = "<span lang=\"ru\" class=\"Cyrl\">[[будут#Russian|бу́дут]] "  .. "</span><br/><span style=\"color: #888\">búdut "  .. "</span>"
    end
 
    if impers then
        forms["futr_1sg"] = ""
        forms["futr_2sg"] = ""
        forms["futr_1pl"] = ""
        forms["futr_2pl"] = ""
        forms["futr_3pl"] = ""
        --alternatives
        forms["futr_1sg2"] = nil
        forms["futr_2sg2"] = nil
        forms["futr_1pl2"] = nil
        forms["futr_2pl2"] = nil
        forms["futr_3pl2"] = nil
    end
 
    if forms["past_adv_part_short"] ~= "&mdash;" then
        forms["past_adv_part"] = forms["past_adv_part_short"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_adv_part"]
    end
    -- alternative forms
    local alt_impr_sg = forms["impr_sg"]
    if forms["impr_sg2"] then alt_impr_sg = forms["impr_sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["impr_sg2"] end 
    local alt_impr_pl = forms["impr_pl"]
    if forms["impr_pl2"] then alt_impr_pl = forms["impr_pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["impr_pl2"] end 
    -- со́здал/созд́ал, п́ередал/переда́л, ́отдал/отд́ал
    local alt_past_m = forms["past_m"]
    if forms["past_m2"] then alt_past_m = forms["past_m"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_m2"] end
    --for verbs with three past masculine sg forms: за́нялся, заня́лся, занялс́я (заня́ться)
    if forms["past_m3"] then alt_past_m = alt_past_m .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_m3"] end
    -- short forms in 3a (исчез, сох, etc.)
    if forms["past_m_short"] then alt_past_m = forms["past_m_short"] .. ",<br/>" .. alt_past_m end        
    local alt_past_f = forms["past_f"]
    if forms["past_f2"] then alt_past_f = forms["past_f"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_f2"] end
    -- short forms in 3a (исчезла, сохла, etc.)
    if forms["past_f_short"] then alt_past_f = forms["past_f_short"] .. ",<br/>" .. alt_past_f end
    -- да́ло, дал́о; вз́яло, взяло́
    local alt_past_n = forms["past_n"]
    if forms["past_n2"] then alt_past_n = forms["past_n"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_n2"] end
    -- short forms in 3a (исчезло, сохло, etc.)
    if forms["past_n_short"] then alt_past_n = forms["past_n_short"] .. ",<br/>" .. alt_past_n end
    -- разобрали́сь (разобрали́)
    local alt_past_pl = forms["past_pl"]
    if forms["past_pl2"] then alt_past_pl = forms["past_pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_pl2"] end
    -- short forms in 3a (исчезли, сохли, etc.)
    if forms["past_pl_short"] then alt_past_pl = forms["past_pl_short"] .. ",<br/>" .. alt_past_pl end
    --
    -- тереть: тере́вши, тёрши, short: тере́в
    -- умереть: умере́вши, у́мерши, short: умере́в
    local alt_past_adv_part = forms["past_adv_part"]
    if forms["past_adv_part2"] then alt_past_adv_part = forms["past_adv_part"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_adv_part2"] end    
    -- сыпля, сыпя
    local alt_pres_adv_part = forms["pres_adv_part"]
    if forms["pres_adv_part2"] and not perf then alt_pres_adv_part = forms["pres_adv_part"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_adv_part2"] end
 
    local alt_pres_1sg = forms["pres_1sg"]
    if forms["pres_1sg2"] and not perf then alt_pres_1sg = forms["pres_1sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_1sg2"] end    
    -- сыплешь, сыпешь
    local alt_pres_2sg = forms["pres_2sg"]
    if forms["pres_2sg2"] and not perf then alt_pres_2sg = forms["pres_2sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_2sg2"] end
    -- сыплет, сыпет
    local alt_pres_3sg = forms["pres_3sg"]
    if forms["pres_3sg2"] and not perf then alt_pres_3sg = forms["pres_3sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_3sg2"] end
    -- сыплем, сыпем
    local alt_pres_1pl = forms["pres_1pl"]
    if forms["pres_1pl2"] and not perf then alt_pres_1pl = forms["pres_1pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_1pl2"] end
    -- сыплете, сыпете
    local alt_pres_2pl = forms["pres_2pl"]
    if forms["pres_2pl2"] and not perf then alt_pres_2pl = forms["pres_2pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_2pl2"] end
    -- сыплют, сыпют
    local alt_pres_3pl = forms["pres_3pl"]
    if forms["pres_3pl2"] and not perf then alt_pres_3pl = forms["pres_3pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_3pl2"] end
    local alt_futr_1sg = forms["futr_1sg"]
    if forms["futr_1sg2"] then alt_futr_1sg = forms["futr_1sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["futr_1sg2"] end
    -- насыплешь, насыпешь
    local alt_futr_2sg = forms["futr_2sg"]
    if forms["futr_2sg2"] then alt_futr_2sg = forms["futr_2sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["futr_2sg2"] end
    -- насыплет, насыпет
    local alt_futr_3sg = forms["futr_3sg"]
    if forms["futr_3sg2"] then alt_futr_3sg = forms["futr_3sg"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["futr_3sg2"] end
    -- насыплем, насыпем
    local alt_futr_1pl = forms["futr_1pl"]
    if forms["futr_1pl2"] then alt_futr_1pl = forms["futr_1pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["futr_1pl2"] end
    -- насыплете, насыпете
    local alt_futr_2pl = forms["futr_2pl"]
    if forms["futr_2pl2"] then alt_futr_2pl = forms["futr_2pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["futr_2pl2"] end
    -- насыплют, насыпют
    local alt_futr_3pl = forms["futr_3pl"]
    if forms["futr_3pl2"] then alt_futr_3pl = forms["futr_3pl"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["futr_3pl2"] end
 
    local alt_pres_actv_part = forms["pres_actv_part"]
    if forms["pres_actv_part2"] then alt_pres_actv_part = forms["pres_actv_part"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_actv_part2"] end
 
    local alt_past_actv_part = forms["past_actv_part"]
    if forms["past_actv_part2"] then alt_past_actv_part = forms["past_actv_part"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_actv_part2"] end
 
    local alt_pres_pasv_part = forms["pres_pasv_part"]
    if forms["pres_pasv_part2"] then alt_pres_pasv_part = forms["pres_pasv_part"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["pres_pasv_part2"] end
 
    local alt_past_pasv_part = forms["past_pasv_part"]
    if forms["past_pasv_part2"] then alt_past_pasv_part = forms["past_pasv_part"] .. ",<br/>" .. forms["past_pasv_part2"] end
 
    return [=[<div class="NavFrame" style="width:49.6em;">
<div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left; background:#e0e0ff;">]=] .. title .. [=[</div>
<div class="NavContent">
{| class="inflection inflection-ru inflection-verb inflection-table"
|+ Note 1: for declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
|- class="rowgroup"
! colspan="3" | ]=] .. (perf and [=[[[совершенный вид|perfective aspect]]]=] or [=[[[несовершенный вид|imperfective aspect]]]=]) .. [=[
 
|-
! [[неопределённая форма|infinitive]]
| colspan="2" | ]=] .. forms["infinitive"] .. [=[
 
|- class="rowgroup"
! style="width:15em" | [[причастие|participles]]
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
|-
! [[действительный залог|active]]
| ]=] .. alt_pres_actv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_past_actv_part .. [=[
 
|-
! [[страдательный залог|passive]]
| ]=] .. alt_pres_pasv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_past_pasv_part .. [=[
 
|-
! [[деепричастие|adverbial]]
| ]=] .. alt_pres_adv_part .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_past_adv_part .. [=[
 
|- class="rowgroup"
! 
! [[настоящее время|present tense]]
! [[будущее время|future tense]]
|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[единственное число|singular]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">я</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_pres_1sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_futr_1sg .. [=[
 
|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">ты</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_pres_2sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_futr_2sg .. [=[
 
|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[единственное число|singular]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">он/она́/оно́</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_pres_3sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_futr_3sg .. [=[
 
|-
! [[первое лицо|1st]] [[множественное число|plural]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">мы</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_pres_1pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_futr_1pl .. [=[
 
|-
! [[второе лицо|2nd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">вы</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_pres_2pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_futr_2pl .. [=[
 
|-
! [[третье лицо|3rd]] [[множественное число|plural]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">они́</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_pres_3pl .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_futr_3pl .. [=[
 
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[повелительное наклонение|imperative]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]
|-
! 
| ]=] .. alt_impr_sg .. [=[ || ]=] .. alt_impr_pl .. [=[
 
|- class="rowgroup"
! [[прошедшее время|past tense]]
! [[единственное число|singular]]
! [[множественное число|plural]]<br/>(<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">мы/вы/они́</span>)
|-
! [[мужской род|masculine]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">я/ты/он</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_past_m .. [=[ || rowspan="3" | ]=] .. alt_past_pl .. [=[
 
|-
! [[женский род|feminine]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">я/ты/она́</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_past_f .. [=[
 
|- 
! style="background-color:#ffffe0; text-align:left;" | [[средний род|neuter]] (<span lang="ru" class="Cyrl">оно́</span>)
| ]=] .. alt_past_n .. [=[
 
|}
</div>
</div>]=]
end
 
return export
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