Iudae

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• Iude

Etymology

From Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî).

Thurneysen considers this word and Iudide to be different case forms of a single term, but DIL considers them two separate terms.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiːu̯ðe/, [ˈiːu̯ðɘ]

Noun

Iudae m (genitive Iudeï, nominative plural Iudeï)

1. Jew

Declension

Masculine io-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Iudae	IudaeL	IudeïL
Vocative	Iudeï	IudaeL	Iudeü, Iudeïu
Accusative	IudaeN	IudaeL	IudeüH, Iudeïu
Genitive	IudeïL	IudaeL	IudaeN
Dative	IudeüL, Iudeïu	Iudeïb	Iudeïb
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

• c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5^b11

  Cair in sí a méit fris·comartatar co ndo⟨d⟩sitis huili a fide Christi? Non; do nertad Iude trá inso lessom.

  Have they offended so greatly that all should fall from the faith of Christ? No; he considers this, then, for the exhortation of the Jews.

Synonyms

• Iudide

Descendants

• ⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach

Mutation

Mutation of Iudae

radical	lenition	nasalization
Iudae (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	nIudae

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.