Appendix:Finnish conjugation/tuntea
(Redirected from Appendix:Finnish conjugation types/tuntea)
Kotus type 59 (tuntea) | NSK type 14 (tuntea) | Common type I |
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The word ⟨tuntea⟩ only; qualitative consonant gradation.
Conjugation is as per type 58 (laskea), except that ⟨-nt-⟩ mutates to ⟨-ns-⟩ in the personal past tense.
Conjugation
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Consonant gradation detail
[edit]Summary
[edit]Gradation | Kotus | *J |
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grade | nt → nn | |
infinitive I | strong | tuntea |
1.sg present | weak | tunnen |
3.sg past | mutated | tunsi |
3.sg conditional | strong | tuntisi |
3.sg potential | strong | tuntenee |
3.sg imperative | strong | tuntekoon |
past participle | strong | tuntenut |
passive past | weak | tunnettiin |
Complete conjugation highlighting consonant gradation (nt → nn)
[edit]Inflection of tuntea (Kotus type 59*J/tuntea, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tunnen | en tunne | 1st sing. | olen tuntenut | en ole tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tunnet | et tunne | 2nd sing. | olet tuntenut | et ole tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntee | ei tunne | 3rd sing. | on tuntenut | ei ole tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tunnemme | emme tunne | 1st plur. | olemme tunteneet | emme ole tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tunnette | ette tunne | 2nd plur. | olette tunteneet | ette ole tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntevat | eivät tunne | 3rd plur. | ovat tunteneet | eivät ole tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnetaan | ei tunneta | passive | on tunnettu | ei ole tunnettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tunsin | en tuntenut | 1st sing. | olin tuntenut | en ollut tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tunsit | et tuntenut | 2nd sing. | olit tuntenut | et ollut tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tunsi | ei tuntenut | 3rd sing. | oli tuntenut | ei ollut tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tunsimme | emme tunteneet | 1st plur. | olimme tunteneet | emme olleet tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tunsitte | ette tunteneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tunteneet | ette olleet tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tunsivat | eivät tunteneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tunteneet | eivät olleet tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnettiin | ei tunnettu | passive | oli tunnettu | ei ollut tunnettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuntisin | en tuntisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuntenut | en olisi tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuntisit | et tuntisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuntenut | et olisi tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntisi | ei tuntisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuntenut | ei olisi tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuntisimme | emme tuntisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tunteneet | emme olisi tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuntisitte | ette tuntisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tunteneet | ette olisi tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntisivat | eivät tuntisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tunteneet | eivät olisi tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnettaisiin | ei tunnettaisi | passive | olisi tunnettu | ei olisi tunnettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tunne | älä tunne | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntekoon | älköön tunteko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuntenut | älköön olko tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuntekaamme | älkäämme tunteko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuntekaa | älkää tunteko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntekoot | älkööt tunteko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tunteneet | älkööt olko tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnettakoon | älköön tunnettako | passive | olkoon tunnettu | älköön olko tunnettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuntenen | en tuntene | 1st sing. | lienen tuntenut | en liene tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuntenet | et tuntene | 2nd sing. | lienet tuntenut | et liene tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuntenee | ei tuntene | 3rd sing. | lienee tuntenut | ei liene tuntenut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuntenemme | emme tuntene | 1st plur. | lienemme tunteneet | emme liene tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuntenette | ette tuntene | 2nd plur. | lienette tunteneet | ette liene tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuntenevat | eivät tuntene | 3rd plur. | lienevät tunteneet | eivät liene tunteneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tunnettaneen | ei tunnettane | passive | lienee tunnettu | ei liene tunnettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuntea | present | tunteva | tunnettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | tuntenut | tunnettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuntiessa | tunnettaessa | agent4 | tuntema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | tuntematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuntien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuntemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuntemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuntemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuntemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuntematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tunteman | tunnettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tunteminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Template
[edit]{{fi-conj-tuntea}}