Appendix:Arabic roots/ق س و

Arabic

ق س و • (q s w)

Form I: قَسَا (qasā, “to be harsh”)
- Verbal noun: قَسْوَة (qaswa), قَسَاوَة (qasāwa)
- Active participle: قَاسٍ (qāsin)
- Passive participle: مَقْسُوّ (maqsuww)
Form II: قَسَّى (qassā, “to harden”)
- Verbal noun: تَقْسِيَة (taqsiya)
- Active participle: مُقَسٍّ (muqassin)
- Passive participle: مُقَسًّى (muqassan)
Form III: قَاسَى (qāsā, “to endure”)
- Verbal noun: مُقَاسَاة (muqāsāh)
- Active participle: مُقَاسٍ (muqāsin)
- Passive participle: مُقَاسًى (muqāsan)
Form IV: أَقْسَى (ʔaqsā, “to harden”)
- Verbal noun: إِقْسَاء (ʔiqsāʔ)
- Active participle: مُقْسٍ (muqsin)
- Passive participle: مُقْسًى (muqsan)