Appendix:Arabic roots/ف ص ل

Arabic

An extension of ف ص ص (f ṣ ṣ) dating to Central Semitic. Compare later development of ح ص ل (ḥ ṣ l) from ح ص ص (ḥ ṣ ṣ) and even later قَصَلَ (qaṣala).

ف ص ل • (f ṣ l)

Form I: فَصَلَ (faṣala, “to shed”)
- Verbal noun: فَصْل (faṣl)
- Active participle: فَاصِل (fāṣil)
- Passive participle: مَفْصُول (mafṣūl)
Form II: فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala, “to subdivide”)
- Verbal noun: تَفْصِيل (tafṣīl)
- Active participle: مُفَصِّل (mufaṣṣil)
- Passive participle: مُفَصَّل (mufaṣṣal)
Form III: فَاصَلَ (fāṣala, “to secede from”)
- Verbal noun: مُفَاصَلَة (mufāṣala)
- Active participle: مُفَاصِل (mufāṣil)
- Passive participle: مُفَاصَل (mufāṣal)
Form VII: اِنْفَصَلَ (infaṣala, “to detach, to secede”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْفِصَال (infiṣāl)
- Active participle: مُنْفَصِل (munfaṣil)
Form VIII: اِفْتَصَلَ (iftaṣala, “to ablactate; to transplant”)
- Verbal noun: اِفْتِصَال (iftiṣāl)
- Active participle: مُفْتَصِل (muftaṣil)
- Passive participle: مُفْتَصَل (muftaṣal)

فَصْلَة (faṣla, “a single act of separation”)
فِصْلَة (fiṣla, “extract, offprint”)
فَصِيل (faṣīl, “weaned camel”); pl. فِصَال (fiṣāl)
فَصِيلَة (faṣīla, “offshoot, faction”); pl. فَصَائِل (faṣāʔil)
مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “joint”); pl. مَفَاصِل (mafāṣil)
اِنْفِصَالِيَّة (infiṣāliyya, “separatism”)
فَصَّال (faṣṣāl, “always plauding”)
فَاصِلَة (fāṣila, “mussel which parts into two; interval; a kind of metrical foot”)
فَيْصَل (fayṣal), فَيْصَلِيّ (fayṣaliyy, “arbiter”)

"ف ص ل" in The Quranic Arabic Corpus
Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 970
Freytag, Georg (1835) “ف ص ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 352–353