Appendix:Arabic roots/ص د ء

Arabic

Etymology

Cognate to the same root in Aramaic and Hebrew צ־ד־י (ṣ-d-y) with meaning developments rather related to being destroyed or wasted away, ultimately an extension of the biconsonantal ص د د (ṣ d d).

Root

ص د ء • (ṣ d ʔ)

1. related to rust

Derived terms

• Form I: صَدِئَ (ṣadiʔa, “to be rusty”)
  • Verbal noun: صَدَأ (ṣadaʔ)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form I: صَدُؤَ (ṣaduʔa, “to be rusty”)
  • Verbal noun: صَدَاءَة (ṣadāʔa)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَصْدُوء (maṣdūʔ)
• Form I: صَدَأَ (ṣadaʔa, “to polish from rust”)
  • Verbal noun: صَدْء (ṣadʔ)
  • Active participle: صَادِئ (ṣādiʔ)
  • Passive participle: مَصْدُوء (maṣdūʔ)
• Form II: صَدَّأَ (ṣaddaʔa, “to polish from rust”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصْدِيء (taṣdīʔ)
  • Active participle: مُصَدِّئ (muṣaddiʔ)
  • Passive participle: مُصَدَّأ (muṣaddaʔ)
• Form VI: تَصَادَأَ (taṣādaʔa)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَادُؤ (taṣāduʔ)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَادِئ (mutaṣādiʔ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَادَأ (mutaṣādaʔ)
• Form VIII: اِصْطَدَأَ (iṣṭadaʔa)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْطِدَاء (iṣṭidāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُصْطَدِئ (muṣṭadiʔ)
  • Passive participle: مُصْطَدَأ (muṣṭadaʔ)

• صَدِئ (ṣadiʔ, “rusty”)
• أَصْدَأ (ʔaṣdaʔ, “of a rusty tint”)

References

• “ṣdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 756
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ص د ء”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 485
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ص د ء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1659–1660
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ص د ء”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 700