Appendix:Arabic roots/س ي ل

Arabic

Root

س ي ل • (s y l)

1. related to flowing

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: سَالَ (sāla, “to flow”)
  • Verbal noun: سَيْل (sayl), سَيَلَان (sayalān)
  • Active participle: سَائِل (sāʔil)
  • Passive participle: مَسِيل (masīl)
• Form II: سَيَّلَ (sayyala, “to make flow, to liquidize”)
  • Verbal noun: تَسْيِيل (tasyīl)
  • Active participle: مُسَيِّل (musayyil)
  • Passive participle: مُسَيَّل (musayyal)
• Form IV: أَسَالَ (ʔasāla, “to liquefy; to pour forth”)
  • Verbal noun: إِسَالَة (ʔisāla)
  • Active participle: مُسِيل (musīl)
  • Passive participle: مُسَال (musāl)
• Form VI: تَسَايَلَ (tasāyala, “to fight each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَسَايُل (tasāyul)
  • Active participle: مُتَسَايِل (mutasāyil)
  • Passive participle: مُتَسَايَل (mutasāyal)

Nouns and adjectives

• سَيْلَة f (sayla, “waterflow”)
• سُيُولَة f (suyūla, “liquidity”)
• سَيَّال m (sayyāl, “torrential, prone to flow”)
• سَيَّالة f (sayyāla, “gully, drain”)
• سَيَلَان m (sayalān, “flowage; gonorrhea, tripper”)
• مَسِيل m (masīl, “riverbed; drainage”), pl. مَسَايِل (masāyil)
• سَائِلِيَّة f (sāʔiliyya, “liquidity”)