Appendix:Arabic roots/ج ف و

Arabic

Root

ج ف و • (j f w)

Derived terms

• Form I: جَفَا (jafā, “to be rough, coarse; to treat harshly, roughly; to turn away from, shun, flee, avoid”)
  • Verbal noun: جَفْو (jafw), جَفَاء (jafāʔ)
  • Active participle: جَافٍ (jāfin)
• Form II: جَفَّى (jaffā)
  • Verbal noun: تَجْفِيَة (tajfiya)
  • Active participle: مُجَفٍّ (mujaffin)
  • Passive participle: مُجَفًّى (mujaffan)
• Form III: جَافَى (jāfā, “to treat harshly, rudely, or roughly; to be cruel; to be angry; to flee, elude; to offend”)
  • Verbal noun: مُجَافَاة (mujāfāh)
  • Active participle: مُجَافٍ (mujāfin)
  • Passive participle: مُجَافًى (mujāfan)
• Form IV: أَجْفَى (ʔajfā)
  • Verbal noun: إِجْفَاء (ʔijfāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُجْفٍ (mujfin)
  • Passive participle: مُجْفًى (mujfan)
• Form VI: تَجَافَى (tajāfā, “to shun, avoid, withdraw from; to have an aversion, loathe; to display rude manners”)
  • Verbal noun: تَجَافٍ (tajāfin)
  • Active participle: مُتَجَافٍ (mutajāfin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَجَافًى (mutajāfan)
• Form VIII: اِجْتَفَى (ijtafā)
  • Verbal noun: اِجْتِفَاء (ijtifāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُجْتَفٍ (mujtafin)
  • Passive participle: مُجْتَفًى (mujtafan)
• Form X: اِسْتَجْفَى (istajfā)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِجْفَاء (istijfāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَجْفٍ (mustajfin)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَجْفًى (mustajfan)

• جَفْو (jafw, “roughness, harshness”)
• جَفْوة (jafwa, “roughness; estrangement, alienation; quarrel, disagreement, dissention”)
• جَفَاء (jafāʔ, “roughness, harshness; sternness; antipathy, distaste, aversion, loathing; estrangement, alienation”)
• جَافٍ (jāfin, “coarse, rough, harsh; rude, uncouth”)