Appendix:Arabic roots/ج د د

Arabic

Root

ج د د • (j d d)

1. related to newness
2. related to seriousness

Derived terms

• Form I: جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new; to be serious”)
  • Active participle: جَادّ (jādd)
  • Passive participle: مَجْدُود (majdūd)
• Form II: جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”)
  • Verbal noun: تَجْدِيد (tajdīd)
  • Active participle: مُجَدِّد (mujaddid)
  • Passive participle: مُجَدَّد (mujaddad)
• Form III: جَادَّ (jādda, “to combat energically”)
  • Verbal noun: مُجَادَّة (mujādda)
  • Active participle: مُجَادّ (mujādd)
  • Passive participle: مُجَادّ (mujādd)
• Form IV: أَجَدَّ (ʔajadda, “to be serious on”)
  • Verbal noun: إِجْدَاد (ʔijdād)
  • Active participle: مُجِدّ (mujidd)
  • Passive participle: مُجَدّ (mujadd)
• Form V: تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada, “to be renewed; to make efforts for”)
  • Verbal noun: تَجَدُّد (tajaddud)
  • Active participle: مُتَجَدِّد (mutajaddid)
  • Passive participle: مُتَجَدَّد (mutajaddad)
• Form X: اِسْتَجَدَّ (istajadda, “to make anew”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِجْدَاد (istijdād)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَجِدّ (mustajidd)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَجَدّ (mustajadd)

• جَدّ (jadd, “grandfather”)
• جَدّ (jadd, “good fate”)
• جِدَّة (jidda, “newness”)
• جِدّ (jidd, “seriousness”)
• جُدَّة (judda, “tract, streak, stria”)
• جَادَّة (jādda, “street”)
• جَدِيد (jadīd, “new”)
• جَادّ (jādd, “serious, earnest”)
• جَدَد (jadad) and جَدْجَد (jadjad, “hard ground, rough ground, level ground”)
• جُدْجُد (judjud, “cricket”) ?

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ج د د”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 174–175
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج د د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 250–251
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ج د د”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 384–387
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ج د د”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 167–168