Appendix:Arabic roots/ث ل ج

Arabic

Root

ث ل ج • (ṯ l j)

1. related to snow

Derived terms

• Form I: ثَلَجَ (ṯalaja, “to snow”)
  • Verbal noun: ثَلْج (ṯalj)
  • Active participle: ثَالِج (ṯālij)
  • Passive participle: مَثْلُوج (maṯlūj)
• Form I: ثَلِجَ (ṯalija, “to be delighted, to be gladdened”)
  • Verbal noun: ثَلَج (ṯalaj)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form I: ثَلَجَ (ṯalaja)
  • Verbal noun: ثُلُوج (ṯulūj)
  • Active participle: ثَالِج (ṯālij)
  • Passive participle: مَثْلُوج (maṯlūj)
• Form II: ثَلَّجَ (ṯallaja, “to freeze, to refrigerate, to cool down”)
  • Verbal noun: تَثْلِيج (taṯlīj)
  • Active participle: مُثَلِّج (muṯallij)
  • Passive participle: مُثَلَّج (muṯallaj)
• Form IV: أَثْلَجَ (ʔaṯlaja, “to reach upon snow; to snow; to cool, to make cold”)
  • Verbal noun: إِثْلَاج (ʔiṯlāj)
  • Active participle: مُثْلِج (muṯlij)
  • Passive participle: مُثْلَج (muṯlaj)

• ثَلْج (ṯalj, “to snow”)
• ثَلَّاج (ṯallāj, “snow dealer”)
• ثَلَّاجَة (ṯallāja, “snow machine”)
• مَثْلَجَة (maṯlaja, “snow container, icebox, refrigerator”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ث ل ج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 163
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ث ل ج”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 225–226
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ث ل ج”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 233–234
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ث ل ج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 349–350
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ث ل ج”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 127