Appendix:Ancient Greek declension tables/first

First declension

cf. Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension

Feminines

Long alpha

First declension of -ῐ́ᾱ; -ῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-ῐ́ᾱ -íā	-ῐ́ᾱ -íā	-ῐ́αι -íai
Genitive	-ῐ́ᾱς -íās	-ῐ́αιν -íain	-ῐῶν -iôn
Dative	-ῐ́ᾳ -íāi	-ῐ́αιν -íain	-ῐ́αις -íais
Accusative	-ῐ́ᾱν -íān	-ῐ́ᾱ -íā	-ῐ́ᾱς -íās
Vocative	-ῐ́ᾱ -íā	-ῐ́ᾱ -íā	-ῐ́αι -íai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ θήρᾱ; τῆς θήρᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ θήρᾱ hē thḗrā	τὼ θήρᾱ tṑ thḗrā	αἱ θῆραι hai thêrai
Genitive	τῆς θήρᾱς tês thḗrās	τοῖν θήραιν toîn thḗrain	τῶν θηρῶν tôn thērôn
Dative	τῇ θήρᾳ têi thḗrāi	τοῖν θήραιν toîn thḗrain	ταῖς θήραις taîs thḗrais
Accusative	τὴν θήρᾱν tḕn thḗrān	τὼ θήρᾱ tṑ thḗrā	τᾱ̀ς θήρᾱς tā̀s thḗrās
Vocative	θήρᾱ thḗrā	θήρᾱ thḗrā	θῆραι thêrai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ βῐ́ᾱ; τῆς βῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ βῐ́ᾱ hē bíā	τὼ βῐ́ᾱ tṑ bíā	αἱ βῐ́αι hai bíai
Genitive	τῆς βῐ́ᾱς tês bíās	τοῖν βῐ́αιν toîn bíain	τῶν βῐῶν tôn biôn
Dative	τῇ βῐ́ᾳ têi bíāi	τοῖν βῐ́αιν toîn bíain	ταῖς βῐ́αις taîs bíais
Accusative	τὴν βῐ́ᾱν tḕn bíān	τὼ βῐ́ᾱ tṑ bíā	τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς tā̀s bíās
Vocative	βῐ́ᾱ bíā	βῐ́ᾱ bíā	βῐ́αι bíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ; τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ hē philíā	τὼ φῐλῐ́ᾱ tṑ philíā	αἱ φῐλῐ́αι hai philíai
Genitive	τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς tês philíās	τοῖν φῐλῐ́αιν toîn philíain	τῶν φῐλῐῶν tôn philiôn
Dative	τῇ φῐλῐ́ᾳ têi philíāi	τοῖν φῐλῐ́αιν toîn philíain	ταῖς φῐλῐ́αις taîs philíais
Accusative	τὴν φῐλῐ́ᾱν tḕn philíān	τὼ φῐλῐ́ᾱ tṑ philíā	τᾱ̀ς φῐλῐ́ᾱς tā̀s philíās
Vocative	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐλῐ́ᾱ philíā	φῐλῐ́αι philíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́; τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ hē agorā́	τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ tṑ agorā́	αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί hai agoraí
Genitive	τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς tês agorâs	τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν toîn agoraîn	τῶν ᾰ̓γορῶν tôn agorôn
Dative	τῇ ᾰ̓γορᾷ têi agorâi	τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν toîn agoraîn	ταῖς ᾰ̓γοραῖς taîs agoraîs
Accusative	τὴν ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν tḕn agorā́n	τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ tṑ agorā́	τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς tā̀s agorā́s
Vocative	ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ agorā́	ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ agorā́	ᾰ̓γοραί agoraí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Eta

First declension of ἡ νῑ́κη; τῆς νῑ́κης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ νῑ́κη hē nī́kē	τὼ νῑ́κᾱ tṑ nī́kā	αἱ νῖκαι hai nîkai
Genitive	τῆς νῑ́κης tês nī́kēs	τοῖν νῑ́καιν toîn nī́kain	τῶν νῑκῶν tôn nīkôn
Dative	τῇ νῑ́κῃ têi nī́kēi	τοῖν νῑ́καιν toîn nī́kain	ταῖς νῑ́καις taîs nī́kais
Accusative	τὴν νῑ́κην tḕn nī́kēn	τὼ νῑ́κᾱ tṑ nī́kā	τᾱ̀ς νῑ́κᾱς tā̀s nī́kās
Vocative	νῑ́κη nī́kē	νῑ́κᾱ nī́kā	νῖκαι nîkai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ δῐ́κη; τῆς δῐ́κης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ δῐ́κη hē díkē	τὼ δῐ́κᾱ tṑ díkā	αἱ δῐ́και hai díkai
Genitive	τῆς δῐ́κης tês díkēs	τοῖν δῐ́καιν toîn díkain	τῶν δῐκῶν tôn dikôn
Dative	τῇ δῐ́κῃ têi díkēi	τοῖν δῐ́καιν toîn díkain	ταῖς δῐ́καις taîs díkais
Accusative	τὴν δῐ́κην tḕn díkēn	τὼ δῐ́κᾱ tṑ díkā	τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς tā̀s díkās
Vocative	δῐ́κη díkē	δῐ́κᾱ díkā	δῐ́και díkai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ ἐπῐστήμη; τῆς ἐπῐστήμης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἐπῐστήμη hē epistḗmē	τὼ ἐπῐστήμᾱ tṑ epistḗmā	αἱ ἐπῐστῆμαι hai epistêmai
Genitive	τῆς ἐπῐστήμης tês epistḗmēs	τοῖν ἐπῐστήμαιν toîn epistḗmain	τῶν ἐπῐστημῶν tôn epistēmôn
Dative	τῇ ἐπῐστήμῃ têi epistḗmēi	τοῖν ἐπῐστήμαιν toîn epistḗmain	ταῖς ἐπῐστήμαις taîs epistḗmais
Accusative	τὴν ἐπῐστήμην tḕn epistḗmēn	τὼ ἐπῐστήμᾱ tṑ epistḗmā	τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐστήμᾱς tā̀s epistḗmās
Vocative	ἐπῐστήμη epistḗmē	ἐπῐστήμᾱ epistḗmā	ἐπῐστῆμαι epistêmai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ βουλή; τῆς βουλῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ βουλή hē boulḗ	τὼ βουλᾱ́ tṑ boulā́	αἱ βουλαί hai boulaí
Genitive	τῆς βουλῆς tês boulês	τοῖν βουλαῖν toîn boulaîn	τῶν βουλῶν tôn boulôn
Dative	τῇ βουλῇ têi boulêi	τοῖν βουλαῖν toîn boulaîn	ταῖς βουλαῖς taîs boulaîs
Accusative	τὴν βουλήν tḕn boulḗn	τὼ βουλᾱ́ tṑ boulā́	τᾱ̀ς βουλᾱ́ς tā̀s boulā́s
Vocative	βουλή boulḗ	βουλᾱ́ boulā́	βουλαί boulaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Short alpha

Always recessive.

Have to mark final short alpha (-ᾰ), or no decl_type found.

First declension of -ειᾰ; -ειᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-ειᾰ -eia	-ειᾱ -eiā	-ειαι -eiai
Genitive	-ειᾱς -eiās	-ειαιν -eiain	-ειῶν -eiôn
Dative	-ειᾳ -eiāi	-ειαιν -eiain	-ειαις -eiais
Accusative	-ειᾰν -eian	-ειᾱ -eiā	-ειᾱς -eiās
Vocative	-ειᾰ -eia	-ειᾱ -eiā	-ειαι -eiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ; τῆς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ hē alḗtheia	τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ tṑ alētheíā	αἱ ᾰ̓λήθειαι hai alḗtheiai
Genitive	τῆς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς tês alētheíās	τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν toîn alētheíain	τῶν ᾰ̓ληθειῶν tôn alētheiôn
Dative	τῇ ᾰ̓ληθείᾳ têi alētheíāi	τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν toîn alētheíain	ταῖς ᾰ̓ληθείαις taîs alētheíais
Accusative	τὴν ᾰ̓λήθειᾰν tḕn alḗtheian	τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ tṑ alētheíā	τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς tā̀s alētheíās
Vocative	ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ alḗtheia	ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ alētheíā	ᾰ̓λήθειαι alḗtheiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ θάλασσᾰ; τῆς θαλάσσης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ θάλασσᾰ hē thálassa	τὼ θαλάσσᾱ tṑ thalássā	αἱ θάλασσαι hai thálassai
Genitive	τῆς θαλάσσης tês thalássēs	τοῖν θαλάσσαιν toîn thalássain	τῶν θαλασσῶν tôn thalassôn
Dative	τῇ θαλάσσῃ têi thalássēi	τοῖν θαλάσσαιν toîn thalássain	ταῖς θαλάσσαις taîs thalássais
Accusative	τὴν θάλασσᾰν tḕn thálassan	τὼ θαλάσσᾱ tṑ thalássā	τᾱ̀ς θαλάσσᾱς tā̀s thalássās
Vocative	θάλασσᾰ thálassa	θαλάσσᾱ thalássā	θάλασσαι thálassai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ γλῶσσᾰ; τῆς γλώσσης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ γλῶσσᾰ hē glôssa	τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā	αἱ γλῶσσαι hai glôssai
Genitive	τῆς γλώσσης tês glṓssēs	τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain	τῶν γλωσσῶν tôn glōssôn
Dative	τῇ γλώσσῃ têi glṓssēi	τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain	ταῖς γλώσσαις taîs glṓssais
Accusative	τὴν γλῶσσᾰν tḕn glôssan	τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā	τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς tā̀s glṓssās
Vocative	γλῶσσᾰ glôssa	γλώσσᾱ glṓssā	γλῶσσαι glôssai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Contracted

First declension of ἡ μνᾶ; τῆς μνᾶς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ μνᾶ hē mnâ	τὼ μνᾶ tṑ mnâ	αἱ μναῖ hai mnaî
Genitive	τῆς μνᾶς tês mnâs	τοῖν μναῖν toîn mnaîn	τῶν μνῶν tôn mnôn
Dative	τῇ μνᾷ têi mnâi	τοῖν μναῖν toîn mnaîn	ταῖς μναῖς taîs mnaîs
Accusative	τὴν μνᾶν tḕn mnân	τὼ μνᾶ tṑ mnâ	τᾱ̀ς μνᾶς tā̀s mnâs
Vocative	μνᾶ mnâ	μνᾶ mnâ	μναῖ mnaî
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ γῆ; τῆς γῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ γῆ hē gê	τὼ γᾶ tṑ gâ	αἱ γαῖ / γέαι hai gaî / géai
Genitive	τῆς γῆς tês gês	τοῖν γαῖν toîn gaîn	τῶν γῶν / γεῶν tôn gôn / geôn
Dative	τῇ γῇ têi gêi	τοῖν γαῖν toîn gaîn	ταῖς γαῖς taîs gaîs
Accusative	τὴν γῆν tḕn gên	τὼ γᾶ tṑ gâ	τᾱ̀ς γᾶς / γέᾱς tā̀s gâs / géās
Vocative	γῆ gê	γᾶ gâ	γαῖ / γέαι gaî / géai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Masculines

Recessive

First declension of ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς; τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς ho neāníās	τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ tṑ neāníā	οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι hoi neāníai
Genitive	τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου toû neāníou	τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν toîn neāníain	τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν tôn neāniôn
Dative	τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ tôi neāníāi	τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν toîn neāníain	τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις toîs neāníais
Accusative	τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν tòn neāníān	τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ tṑ neāníā	τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς toùs neāníās
Vocative	νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ neāníā	νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ neāníā	νεᾱνῐ́αι neāníai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ὁ πολῑ́της; τοῦ πολῑ́του (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ πολῑ́της ho polī́tēs	τὼ πολῑ́τᾱ tṑ polī́tā	οἱ πολῖται hoi polîtai
Genitive	τοῦ πολῑ́του toû polī́tou	τοῖν πολῑ́ταιν toîn polī́tain	τῶν πολῑτῶν tôn polītôn
Dative	τῷ πολῑ́τῃ tôi polī́tēi	τοῖν πολῑ́ταιν toîn polī́tain	τοῖς πολῑ́ταις toîs polī́tais
Accusative	τὸν πολῑ́την tòn polī́tēn	τὼ πολῑ́τᾱ tṑ polī́tā	τοὺς πολῑ́τᾱς toùs polī́tās
Vocative	πολῖτᾰ polîta	πολῑ́τᾱ polī́tā	πολῖται polîtai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Oxytone

First declension of ὁ κρῐτής; τοῦ κρῐτοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ κρῐτής ho kritḗs	τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ tṑ kritā́	οἱ κρῐταί hoi kritaí
Genitive	τοῦ κρῐτοῦ toû kritoû	τοῖν κρῐταῖν toîn kritaîn	τῶν κρῐτῶν tôn kritôn
Dative	τῷ κρῐτῇ tôi kritêi	τοῖν κρῐταῖν toîn kritaîn	τοῖς κρῐταῖς toîs kritaîs
Accusative	τὸν κρῐτήν tòn kritḗn	τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ tṑ kritā́	τοὺς κρῐτᾱ́ς toùs kritā́s
Vocative	κρῐτᾰ́ kritá	κρῐτᾱ́ kritā́	κρῐταί kritaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Contracted

First declension of ὁ Βορρᾶς; τοῦ Βορρᾶ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Βορρᾶς ho Borrhâs
Genitive	τοῦ Βορρᾶ toû Borrhâ
Dative	τῷ Βορρᾷ tôi Borrhâi
Accusative	τὸν Βορρᾶν tòn Borrhân
Vocative	Βορρᾶ Borrhâ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ὁ Νασικᾶς; τοῦ Νασικᾶ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Νασικᾶς ho Nasikâs
Genitive	τοῦ Νασικᾶ toû Nasikâ
Dative	τῷ Νασικᾷ tôi Nasikâi
Accusative	τὸν Νασικᾶν tòn Nasikân
Vocative	Νασικᾶ Nasikâ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ὁ Ἑρμῆς; τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ἑρμῆς ho Hermês
Genitive	τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ toû Hermoû
Dative	τῷ Ἑρμῇ tôi Hermêi
Accusative	τὸν Ἑρμῆν tòn Hermên
Vocative	Ἑρμῆ Hermê
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.