Appendix:Ancient Greek declension tables/first

First declension

cf. Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension

Feminines

Long alpha

First declension of -ῐ́ᾱ; -ῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-ῐ́ᾱ -ĭ́ā	-ῐ́ᾱ -ĭ́ā	-ῐ́αι -ĭ́ai
Genitive	-ῐ́ᾱς -ĭ́ās	-ῐ́αιν -ĭ́ain	-ῐῶν -ĭôn
Dative	-ῐ́ᾳ -ĭ́āi	-ῐ́αιν -ĭ́ain	-ῐ́αις -ĭ́ais
Accusative	-ῐ́ᾱν -ĭ́ān	-ῐ́ᾱ -ĭ́ā	-ῐ́ᾱς -ĭ́ās
Vocative	-ῐ́ᾱ -ĭ́ā	-ῐ́ᾱ -ĭ́ā	-ῐ́αι -ĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ θήρᾱ; τῆς θήρᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ θήρᾱ hē thḗrā	τὼ θήρᾱ tṑ thḗrā	αἱ θῆραι hai thêrai
Genitive	τῆς θήρᾱς tês thḗrās	τοῖν θήραιν toîn thḗrain	τῶν θηρῶν tôn thērôn
Dative	τῇ θήρᾳ têi thḗrāi	τοῖν θήραιν toîn thḗrain	ταῖς θήραις taîs thḗrais
Accusative	τὴν θήρᾱν tḕn thḗrān	τὼ θήρᾱ tṑ thḗrā	τᾱ̀ς θήρᾱς tā̀s thḗrās
Vocative	θήρᾱ thḗrā	θήρᾱ thḗrā	θῆραι thêrai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ βῐ́ᾱ; τῆς βῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ βῐ́ᾱ hē bĭ́ā	τὼ βῐ́ᾱ tṑ bĭ́ā	αἱ βῐ́αι hai bĭ́ai
Genitive	τῆς βῐ́ᾱς tês bĭ́ās	τοῖν βῐ́αιν toîn bĭ́ain	τῶν βῐῶν tôn bĭôn
Dative	τῇ βῐ́ᾳ têi bĭ́āi	τοῖν βῐ́αιν toîn bĭ́ain	ταῖς βῐ́αις taîs bĭ́ais
Accusative	τὴν βῐ́ᾱν tḕn bĭ́ān	τὼ βῐ́ᾱ tṑ bĭ́ā	τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς tā̀s bĭ́ās
Vocative	βῐ́ᾱ bĭ́ā	βῐ́ᾱ bĭ́ā	βῐ́αι bĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ; τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ φῐλῐ́ᾱ hē phĭlĭ́ā	τὼ φῐλῐ́ᾱ tṑ phĭlĭ́ā	αἱ φῐλῐ́αι hai phĭlĭ́ai
Genitive	τῆς φῐλῐ́ᾱς tês phĭlĭ́ās	τοῖν φῐλῐ́αιν toîn phĭlĭ́ain	τῶν φῐλῐῶν tôn phĭlĭôn
Dative	τῇ φῐλῐ́ᾳ têi phĭlĭ́āi	τοῖν φῐλῐ́αιν toîn phĭlĭ́ain	ταῖς φῐλῐ́αις taîs phĭlĭ́ais
Accusative	τὴν φῐλῐ́ᾱν tḕn phĭlĭ́ān	τὼ φῐλῐ́ᾱ tṑ phĭlĭ́ā	τᾱ̀ς φῐλῐ́ᾱς tā̀s phĭlĭ́ās
Vocative	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐλῐ́αι phĭlĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́; τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ hē ăgorā́	τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ tṑ ăgorā́	αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί hai ăgoraí
Genitive	τῆς ᾰ̓γορᾶς tês ăgorâs	τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν toîn ăgoraîn	τῶν ᾰ̓γορῶν tôn ăgorôn
Dative	τῇ ᾰ̓γορᾷ têi ăgorâi	τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν toîn ăgoraîn	ταῖς ᾰ̓γοραῖς taîs ăgoraîs
Accusative	τὴν ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν tḕn ăgorā́n	τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ tṑ ăgorā́	τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς tā̀s ăgorā́s
Vocative	ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ ăgorā́	ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ ăgorā́	ᾰ̓γοραί ăgoraí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Eta

First declension of ἡ νῑ́κη; τῆς νῑ́κης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ νῑ́κη hē nī́kē	τὼ νῑ́κᾱ tṑ nī́kā	αἱ νῖκαι hai nîkai
Genitive	τῆς νῑ́κης tês nī́kēs	τοῖν νῑ́καιν toîn nī́kain	τῶν νῑκῶν tôn nīkôn
Dative	τῇ νῑ́κῃ têi nī́kēi	τοῖν νῑ́καιν toîn nī́kain	ταῖς νῑ́καις taîs nī́kais
Accusative	τὴν νῑ́κην tḕn nī́kēn	τὼ νῑ́κᾱ tṑ nī́kā	τᾱ̀ς νῑ́κᾱς tā̀s nī́kās
Vocative	νῑ́κη nī́kē	νῑ́κᾱ nī́kā	νῖκαι nîkai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ δῐ́κη; τῆς δῐ́κης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ δῐ́κη hē dĭ́kē	τὼ δῐ́κᾱ tṑ dĭ́kā	αἱ δῐ́και hai dĭ́kai
Genitive	τῆς δῐ́κης tês dĭ́kēs	τοῖν δῐ́καιν toîn dĭ́kain	τῶν δῐκῶν tôn dĭkôn
Dative	τῇ δῐ́κῃ têi dĭ́kēi	τοῖν δῐ́καιν toîn dĭ́kain	ταῖς δῐ́καις taîs dĭ́kais
Accusative	τὴν δῐ́κην tḕn dĭ́kēn	τὼ δῐ́κᾱ tṑ dĭ́kā	τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς tā̀s dĭ́kās
Vocative	δῐ́κη dĭ́kē	δῐ́κᾱ dĭ́kā	δῐ́και dĭ́kai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ ἐπῐστήμη; τῆς ἐπῐστήμης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἐπῐστήμη hē epĭstḗmē	τὼ ἐπῐστήμᾱ tṑ epĭstḗmā	αἱ ἐπῐστῆμαι hai epĭstêmai
Genitive	τῆς ἐπῐστήμης tês epĭstḗmēs	τοῖν ἐπῐστήμαιν toîn epĭstḗmain	τῶν ἐπῐστημῶν tôn epĭstēmôn
Dative	τῇ ἐπῐστήμῃ têi epĭstḗmēi	τοῖν ἐπῐστήμαιν toîn epĭstḗmain	ταῖς ἐπῐστήμαις taîs epĭstḗmais
Accusative	τὴν ἐπῐστήμην tḕn epĭstḗmēn	τὼ ἐπῐστήμᾱ tṑ epĭstḗmā	τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐστήμᾱς tā̀s epĭstḗmās
Vocative	ἐπῐστήμη epĭstḗmē	ἐπῐστήμᾱ epĭstḗmā	ἐπῐστῆμαι epĭstêmai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ βουλή; τῆς βουλῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ βουλή hē boulḗ	τὼ βουλᾱ́ tṑ boulā́	αἱ βουλαί hai boulaí
Genitive	τῆς βουλῆς tês boulês	τοῖν βουλαῖν toîn boulaîn	τῶν βουλῶν tôn boulôn
Dative	τῇ βουλῇ têi boulêi	τοῖν βουλαῖν toîn boulaîn	ταῖς βουλαῖς taîs boulaîs
Accusative	τὴν βουλήν tḕn boulḗn	τὼ βουλᾱ́ tṑ boulā́	τᾱ̀ς βουλᾱ́ς tā̀s boulā́s
Vocative	βουλή boulḗ	βουλᾱ́ boulā́	βουλαί boulaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Short alpha

Always recessive.

Have to mark final short alpha (-ᾰ), or no decl_type found.

First declension of -ειᾰ; -ειᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	-ειᾰ -eiă	-ειᾱ -eiā	-ειαι -eiai
Genitive	-ειᾱς -eiās	-ειαιν -eiain	-ειῶν -eiôn
Dative	-ειᾳ -eiāi	-ειαιν -eiain	-ειαις -eiais
Accusative	-ειᾰν -eiăn	-ειᾱ -eiā	-ειᾱς -eiās
Vocative	-ειᾰ -eiă	-ειᾱ -eiā	-ειαι -eiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ; τῆς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ hē ălḗtheiă	τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ tṑ ălētheíā	αἱ ᾰ̓λήθειαι hai ălḗtheiai
Genitive	τῆς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς tês ălētheíās	τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν toîn ălētheíain	τῶν ᾰ̓ληθειῶν tôn ălētheiôn
Dative	τῇ ᾰ̓ληθείᾳ têi ălētheíāi	τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν toîn ălētheíain	ταῖς ᾰ̓ληθείαις taîs ălētheíais
Accusative	τὴν ᾰ̓λήθειᾰν tḕn ălḗtheiăn	τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ tṑ ălētheíā	τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς tā̀s ălētheíās
Vocative	ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ ălḗtheiă	ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ ălētheíā	ᾰ̓λήθειαι ălḗtheiai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ θάλασσᾰ; τῆς θαλάσσης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ θάλασσᾰ hē thálassă	τὼ θαλάσσᾱ tṑ thalássā	αἱ θάλασσαι hai thálassai
Genitive	τῆς θαλάσσης tês thalássēs	τοῖν θαλάσσαιν toîn thalássain	τῶν θαλασσῶν tôn thalassôn
Dative	τῇ θαλάσσῃ têi thalássēi	τοῖν θαλάσσαιν toîn thalássain	ταῖς θαλάσσαις taîs thalássais
Accusative	τὴν θάλασσᾰν tḕn thálassăn	τὼ θαλάσσᾱ tṑ thalássā	τᾱ̀ς θαλάσσᾱς tā̀s thalássās
Vocative	θάλασσᾰ thálassă	θαλάσσᾱ thalássā	θάλασσαι thálassai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ γλῶσσᾰ; τῆς γλώσσης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ γλῶσσᾰ hē glôssă	τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā	αἱ γλῶσσαι hai glôssai
Genitive	τῆς γλώσσης tês glṓssēs	τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain	τῶν γλωσσῶν tôn glōssôn
Dative	τῇ γλώσσῃ têi glṓssēi	τοῖν γλώσσαιν toîn glṓssain	ταῖς γλώσσαις taîs glṓssais
Accusative	τὴν γλῶσσᾰν tḕn glôssăn	τὼ γλώσσᾱ tṑ glṓssā	τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς tā̀s glṓssās
Vocative	γλῶσσᾰ glôssă	γλώσσᾱ glṓssā	γλῶσσαι glôssai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Contracted

First declension of ἡ μνᾶ; τῆς μνᾶς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ μνᾶ hē mnâ	τὼ μνᾶ tṑ mnâ	αἱ μναῖ hai mnaî
Genitive	τῆς μνᾶς tês mnâs	τοῖν μναῖν toîn mnaîn	τῶν μνῶν tôn mnôn
Dative	τῇ μνᾷ têi mnâi	τοῖν μναῖν toîn mnaîn	ταῖς μναῖς taîs mnaîs
Accusative	τὴν μνᾶν tḕn mnân	τὼ μνᾶ tṑ mnâ	τᾱ̀ς μνᾶς tā̀s mnâs
Vocative	μνᾶ mnâ	μνᾶ mnâ	μναῖ mnaî
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ἡ γῆ; τῆς γῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ γῆ hē gê	τὼ γᾶ tṑ gâ	αἱ γαῖ / γέαι hai gaî / géai
Genitive	τῆς γῆς tês gês	τοῖν γαῖν toîn gaîn	τῶν γῶν / γεῶν tôn gôn / geôn
Dative	τῇ γῇ têi gêi	τοῖν γαῖν toîn gaîn	ταῖς γαῖς taîs gaîs
Accusative	τὴν γῆν tḕn gên	τὼ γᾶ tṑ gâ	τᾱ̀ς γᾶς / γέᾱς tā̀s gâs / géās
Vocative	γῆ gê	γᾶ gâ	γαῖ / γέαι gaî / géai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Masculines

Recessive

First declension of ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς; τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς ho neānĭ́ās	τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ tṑ neānĭ́ā	οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι hoi neānĭ́ai
Genitive	τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου toû neānĭ́ou	τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν toîn neānĭ́ain	τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν tôn neānĭôn
Dative	τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ tôi neānĭ́āi	τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν toîn neānĭ́ain	τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις toîs neānĭ́ais
Accusative	τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν tòn neānĭ́ān	τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ tṑ neānĭ́ā	τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς toùs neānĭ́ās
Vocative	νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ neānĭ́ā	νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ neānĭ́ā	νεᾱνῐ́αι neānĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ὁ πολῑ́της; τοῦ πολῑ́του (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ πολῑ́της ho polī́tēs	τὼ πολῑ́τᾱ tṑ polī́tā	οἱ πολῖται hoi polîtai
Genitive	τοῦ πολῑ́του toû polī́tou	τοῖν πολῑ́ταιν toîn polī́tain	τῶν πολῑτῶν tôn polītôn
Dative	τῷ πολῑ́τῃ tôi polī́tēi	τοῖν πολῑ́ταιν toîn polī́tain	τοῖς πολῑ́ταις toîs polī́tais
Accusative	τὸν πολῑ́την tòn polī́tēn	τὼ πολῑ́τᾱ tṑ polī́tā	τοὺς πολῑ́τᾱς toùs polī́tās
Vocative	πολῖτᾰ polîtă	πολῑ́τᾱ polī́tā	πολῖται polîtai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Oxytone

First declension of ὁ κρῐτής; τοῦ κρῐτοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ κρῐτής ho krĭtḗs	τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ tṑ krĭtā́	οἱ κρῐταί hoi krĭtaí
Genitive	τοῦ κρῐτοῦ toû krĭtoû	τοῖν κρῐταῖν toîn krĭtaîn	τῶν κρῐτῶν tôn krĭtôn
Dative	τῷ κρῐτῇ tôi krĭtêi	τοῖν κρῐταῖν toîn krĭtaîn	τοῖς κρῐταῖς toîs krĭtaîs
Accusative	τὸν κρῐτήν tòn krĭtḗn	τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ tṑ krĭtā́	τοὺς κρῐτᾱ́ς toùs krĭtā́s
Vocative	κρῐτᾰ́ krĭtắ	κρῐτᾱ́ krĭtā́	κρῐταί krĭtaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Contracted

First declension of ὁ Βορρᾶς; τοῦ Βορρᾶ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Βορρᾶς ho Borrhâs
Genitive	τοῦ Βορρᾶ toû Borrhâ
Dative	τῷ Βορρᾷ tôi Borrhâi
Accusative	τὸν Βορρᾶν tòn Borrhân
Vocative	Βορρᾶ Borrhâ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ὁ Νασικᾶς; τοῦ Νασικᾶ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Νασικᾶς ho Nasikâs
Genitive	τοῦ Νασικᾶ toû Nasikâ
Dative	τῷ Νασικᾷ tôi Nasikâi
Accusative	τὸν Νασικᾶν tòn Nasikân
Vocative	Νασικᾶ Nasikâ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First declension of ὁ Ἑρμῆς; τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ἑρμῆς ho Hermês
Genitive	τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ toû Hermoû
Dative	τῷ Ἑρμῇ tôi Hermêi
Accusative	τὸν Ἑρμῆν tòn Hermên
Vocative	Ἑρμῆ Hermê
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.