-zsol
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See at -sol.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-zsol
- (frequentative suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb expressing a repetitive action. No longer productive.
Usage notes
[edit]- (frequentative suffix) Variants:
- -sol is added to back-vowel words
- kuksol (“to crouch, cower”)
- -söl is added to front-vowel words
- -csol is added to back-vowel words
- roncsol (“to destroy, damage”)
- -csöl is added to front-vowel words
- szürcsöl (“to slurp, to eat and drink noisily”)
- -zsol is added to back-vowel words
- horzsol (“to graze, chafe”)
- -zsöl is added to front-vowel words
- dörzsöl (“to rub”)
- -sol is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -zsol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -zsolok | -zsolsz | -zsol | -zsolunk | -zsoltok | -zsolnak | |
| Def. | -zsolom | -zsolod | -zsolja | -zsoljuk | -zsoljátok | -zsolják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsollak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -zsoltam | -zsoltál | -zsolt | -zsoltunk | -zsoltatok | -zsoltak | ||
| Def. | -zsoltam | -zsoltad | -zsolta | -zsoltuk | -zsoltátok | -zsolták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsoltalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -zsolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -zsolék | -zsolál | -zsola | -zsolánk | -zsolátok | -zsolának | ||
| Def. | -zsolám | -zsolád | -zsolá | -zsolánk | -zsolátok | -zsolák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -zsol vala, -zsolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -zsolandok | -zsolandasz | -zsoland | -zsolandunk | -zsolandotok | -zsolandanak | ||
| Def. | -zsolandom | -zsolandod | -zsolandja | -zsolandjuk | -zsolandjátok | -zsolandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -zsolnék | -zsolnál | -zsolna | -zsolnánk | -zsolnátok | -zsolnának | |
| Def. | -zsolnám | -zsolnád | -zsolná | -zsolnánk (or -zsolnók) |
-zsolnátok | -zsolnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -zsolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -zsoljak | -zsolj or -zsoljál |
-zsoljon | -zsoljunk | -zsoljatok | -zsoljanak | |
| Def. | -zsoljam | -zsold or -zsoljad |
-zsolja | -zsoljuk | -zsoljátok | -zsolják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsoljalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -zsolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -zsolni | -zsolnom | -zsolnod | -zsolnia | -zsolnunk | -zsolnotok | -zsolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -zsolás | -zsoló | -zsolt | -zsolandó | -zsolva (-zsolván) | |||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of -zsol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -zsolhatok | -zsolhatsz | -zsolhat | -zsolhatunk | -zsolhattok | -zsolhatnak | |
| Def. | -zsolhatom | -zsolhatod | -zsolhatja | -zsolhatjuk | -zsolhatjátok | -zsolhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -zsolhattam | -zsolhattál | -zsolhatott | -zsolhattunk | -zsolhattatok | -zsolhattak | ||
| Def. | -zsolhattam | -zsolhattad | -zsolhatta | -zsolhattuk | -zsolhattátok | -zsolhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -zsolhaték | -zsolhatál | -zsolhata | -zsolhatánk | -zsolhatátok | -zsolhatának | ||
| Def. | -zsolhatám | -zsolhatád | -zsolhatá | -zsolhatánk | -zsolhatátok | -zsolhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -zsolhat vala, -zsolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -zsolhatandok or -zsolandhatok |
-zsolhatandasz or -zsolandhatsz |
-zsolhatand or -zsolandhat |
-zsolhatandunk or -zsolandhatunk |
-zsolhatandotok or -zsolandhattok |
-zsolhatandanak or -zsolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | -zsolhatandom or -zsolandhatom |
-zsolhatandod or -zsolandhatod |
-zsolhatandja or -zsolandhatja |
-zsolhatandjuk or -zsolandhatjuk |
-zsolhatandjátok or -zsolandhatjátok |
-zsolhatandják or -zsolandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolhatandalak or -zsolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -zsolhatnék | -zsolhatnál | -zsolhatna | -zsolhatnánk | -zsolhatnátok | -zsolhatnának | |
| Def. | -zsolhatnám | -zsolhatnád | -zsolhatná | -zsolhatnánk (or -zsolhatnók) |
-zsolhatnátok | -zsolhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -zsolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -zsolhassak | -zsolhass or -zsolhassál |
-zsolhasson | -zsolhassunk | -zsolhassatok | -zsolhassanak | |
| Def. | -zsolhassam | -zsolhasd or -zsolhassad |
-zsolhassa | -zsolhassuk | -zsolhassátok | -zsolhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | -zsolhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -zsolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-zsolhatni) | (-zsolhatnom) | (-zsolhatnod) | (-zsolhatnia) | (-zsolhatnunk) | (-zsolhatnotok) | (-zsolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | -zsolható | Neg. adj. | -zsolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (-zsolhatva / -zsolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Category Hungarian verbs suffixed with -zsol not found