-fizieren
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German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Early Modern German -ficieren, extracted by rebracketing of borrowed Latin compound verbs with suffixes -ficāre and -ficere (and rarer facere) + suffix -ieren, such as:
- conficieren from Latin cōnficere
- justificieren from Latin iūstificāre
- clarificieren from Latin clārificāre
- inficieren from Latin īnficere
- putrificieren from Latin putrefacere
Compare Italian -ficare, French -ifier and English -fy.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-fizieren
- Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of the Latin suffixes in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems.
- Elektrik (“electricity”) + -fizieren → elektrifizieren (“to electrify”)
- Nazi (“Nazi”) + -fizieren → nazifizieren (“to nazify”)
- Mumie (“mummy”) + -fizieren → mumifizieren (“to mummify”)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “-fizieren” in Duden online