-𒌍𒍣
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁-sh₁-.
Suffix
[edit]-𒌍𒍣 • (-eš-zi)
- Used to form fientive verbs from adjective stems meaning to become such adjective.
Inflection
[edit]| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | -eššuanzi | |||
| -ɛ́ssuwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | -eššanz | |||
| -ɛ́ssant͡s | ||||
| Noun | -eššuar | |||
| -ɛ́ssuwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | -eššuan | |||
| -ɛ́ssuwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -ešmi | -ešnun | -eššallu | |
| -ɛ́smi | -ɛ́snɔn | -ɛ́ssallu | ||
| 2.sg | -ešti | -ešt | -eš | |
| -ɛ́sti | -ɛ́st | -ɛ́s | ||
| 3.sg | -ešzi | -ešt | -ešdu | |
| -ɛ́st͡si | -ɛ́st | -ɛ́stu | ||
| 1.pl | -eššuani | -eššuen | -eššuani | |
| -ɛ́ssuwani | -ɛ́ssuwɛn | -ɛ́ssuwani | ||
| 2.pl | -eštani | -ešten | -ešten | |
| -ɛ́stani | -ɛ́stɛn | -ɛ́stɛn | ||
| 3.pl | -eššanzi | -eššer | -eššandu | |
| -ɛ́ssant͡si | -ɛ́ssɛr | -ɛ́ssantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | -ešḫari | -ešḫat | -ešḫaru | |
| -ɛ́sχari | -ɛ́sχad | -ɛ́sχaru | ||
| 2.sg | -eštari | -eštat | -ešḫut | |
| -ɛ́stari | -ɛ́stad | -ɛ́sχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | -eššari, -eštari | -eštat | -eššaru, -ešštaru | |
| -ɛ́ssari, -ɛ́stari | -ɛ́stad | -ɛ́ssaru, -ɛ́staru | ||
| 1.pl | -eššuašta | -eššuaštat | -eššuaštat | |
| -ɛ́ssuwasta | -ɛ́ssuwastad | -ɛ́ssuwastad | ||
| 2.pl | -eššduma | -ešdumat | -eštumat | |
| -ɛ́stuma | -ɛ́stumad | -ɛ́stumad | ||
| 3.pl | -eššantari | -eššantat | -eššantaru | |
| -ɛ́ssantari | -ɛ́ssantad | -ɛ́ssantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation e-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| -eš-šu-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍝 | |||
| -eš-ša-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒌍𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| -eš-šu-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭 | |||
| -eš-šu-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒌍𒈪 | 𒌍𒋗𒌦 | 𒌍𒊭𒀠𒇻 | |
| -eš-mi | -eš-šu-un | -eš-ša-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒌍𒋾 | 𒌍𒋫 | 𒌍 | |
| -eš-ti | -eš-ta | -eš | ||
| 3.sg | 𒌍𒍣 | 𒌍𒋫 | 𒌍𒁺 | |
| -eš-zi | -eš-ta | -eš-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 | 𒌍𒋗𒂗 | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 | |
| -eš-šu-wa-ni | -eš-šu-en | -eš-šu-wa-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒌍𒋫𒉌 | 𒌍𒋼𒂗 | 𒌍𒋼𒂗 | |
| -eš-ta-ni | -eš-te-en | -eš-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍣 | 𒌍𒊺𒅕 | 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒁺 | |
| -eš-šan-zi | -eš-še-er | -eš-ša-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒌍𒄩𒊑 | 𒌍𒄩𒀜 | 𒌍𒄩𒊒 | |
| -eš-ḫa-ri | -eš-ḫa-at | -eš-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒌍𒋫𒊑 | 𒌍𒋫𒀜 | 𒌍𒄷𒌓 | |
| -eš-ta-ri | -eš-ta-at | -eš-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒌍𒊭𒀀𒊑, 𒌍𒋫𒊑 | 𒌍𒋫𒀜 | 𒌍𒀀𒊒, 𒌍𒋫𒊒 | |
| -eš-ša-a-ri, -eš-ta-ri | -eš-ta-at | -eš-ša-a-ru, -eš-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| -eš-šu-wa-aš-ta | -eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at | -eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒌍𒁺𒈠 | 𒌍𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒌍𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| -eš-du-ma | -eš-du-ma-at | -eš-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| -eš-ša-an-ta-ri | -eš-ša-an-ta-at | -eš-ša-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||