𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣
Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 𒂊𒆪𒈾𒀸 (e-ku-na-aš, “cold”) + -𒌍𒍣 (-eš-zi).
Verb
[edit]𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣 • (i-ku-ne-eš-zi) (third-person present singular)
- to become cold
Inflection
[edit]| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ikuneššuanzi | |||
| ikunɛ́ssuwant͡si | ||||
| Participle | ikuneššanz | |||
| ikunɛ́ssant͡s | ||||
| Noun | ikuneššuar | |||
| ikunɛ́ssuwr̩ | ||||
| Supine | ikuneššuan | |||
| ikunɛ́ssuwn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ikunešmi | ikunešnun | ikuneššallu | |
| ikunɛ́smi | ikunɛ́snɔn | ikunɛ́ssallu | ||
| 2.sg | ikunešti | ikunešt | ikuneš | |
| ikunɛ́sti | ikunɛ́st | ikunɛ́s | ||
| 3.sg | ikunešzi | ikunešt | ikunešdu | |
| ikunɛ́st͡si | ikunɛ́st | ikunɛ́stu | ||
| 1.pl | ikuneššuani | ikuneššuen | ikuneššuani | |
| ikunɛ́ssuwani | ikunɛ́ssuwɛn | ikunɛ́ssuwani | ||
| 2.pl | ikuneštani | ikunešten | ikunešten | |
| ikunɛ́stani | ikunɛ́stɛn | ikunɛ́stɛn | ||
| 3.pl | ikuneššanzi | ikuneššer | ikuneššandu | |
| ikunɛ́ssant͡si | ikunɛ́ssɛr | ikunɛ́ssantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ikunešḫari | ikunešḫat | ikunešḫaru | |
| ikunɛ́sχari | ikunɛ́sχad | ikunɛ́sχaru | ||
| 2.sg | ikuneštari | ikuneštat | ikunešḫut | |
| ikunɛ́stari | ikunɛ́stad | ikunɛ́sχɔd | ||
| 3.sg | ikuneššari, ikuneštari | ikuneštat | ikuneššaru, ikunešštaru | |
| ikunɛ́ssari, ikunɛ́stari | ikunɛ́stad | ikunɛ́ssaru, ikunɛ́staru | ||
| 1.pl | ikuneššuašta | ikuneššuaštat | ikuneššuaštat | |
| ikunɛ́ssuwasta | ikunɛ́ssuwastad | ikunɛ́ssuwastad | ||
| 2.pl | ikuneššduma | ikunešdumat | ikuneštumat | |
| ikunɛ́stuma | ikunɛ́stumad | ikunɛ́stumad | ||
| 3.pl | ikuneššantari | ikuneššantat | ikuneššantaru | |
| ikunɛ́ssantari | ikunɛ́ssantad | ikunɛ́ssantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation e-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣 | |||
| i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍝 | |||
| i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒌋𒉿𒅈 | |||
| i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀭 | |||
| i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒈪 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒌦 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀠𒇻 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-mi | i-ku-ne-eš-šu-un | i-ku-ne-eš-ša-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋾 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-ti | i-ku-ne-eš-ta | i-ku-ne-eš | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒍣 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒁺 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-zi | i-ku-ne-eš-ta | i-ku-ne-eš-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒂗 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒉌 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-ni | i-ku-ne-eš-šu-en | i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒉌 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋼𒂗 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋼𒂗 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ni | i-ku-ne-eš-te-en | i-ku-ne-eš-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒍣 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊺𒅕 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒁺 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-šan-zi | i-ku-ne-eš-še-er | i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄩𒊑 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄩𒀜 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄩𒊒 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-ḫa-ri | i-ku-ne-eš-ḫa-at | i-ku-ne-eš-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒄷𒌓 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ri | i-ku-ne-eš-ta-at | i-ku-ne-eš-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀀𒊑, 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒀀𒊒, 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋫𒊒 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-ša-a-ri, i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ri | i-ku-ne-eš-ta-at | i-ku-ne-eš-ša-a-ru, i-ku-ne-eš-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta | i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at | i-ku-ne-eš-šu-wa-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒁺𒈠 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-du-ma | i-ku-ne-eš-du-ma-at | i-ku-ne-eš-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒄿𒆪𒉈𒌍𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-ta-ri | i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-ta-at | i-ku-ne-eš-ša-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||