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𓆊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

𓆊 U+1318A, 𓆊
EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH I003
Gardiner number:I3
𓆉
[U+13189]
Egyptian Hieroglyphs 𓆋
[U+1318B]

Egyptian

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Glyph origin

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Representing the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). The reason for the phonetic value jt is obscure, but Gardiner suggests it could come from the word’s use as a determinative in ꜣd (to be angry or aggressive) as sound changes brought this word closer in pronunciation to jt.

Symbol

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I3
(jt)
  1. Biliteral phonogram for jt in jty (sovereign).
  2. Logogram for or determinative in mzḥ (crocodile).
  3. Logogram for or determinative in ḫntj (an epithet of the god Set as a crocodile).
  4. Determinative in words relating to crocodiles and their perceived qualities: ḥntj (to be greedy), skn (greedy), ꜥẖm (name of a demon, literally Horrifier), ꜣd (to be angry or aggressive), etc.

References

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  • Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 475
  • Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN