𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣
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Hittite
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫar) + -𒉡𒊻𒍣 (-nu-uz-zi).
Verb
[edit]𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 • (e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi) (third-person present singular)
- to make bloody
Inflection
[edit]| Broad transcription | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | ēšḫarnumanzi | |||
| ɛ́ːsχr̩numant͡si | ||||
| Participle | ēšḫarnuwanz | |||
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwant͡s | ||||
| Noun | ēšḫarnumar | |||
| ɛ́ːsχr̩numr̩ | ||||
| Supine | ēšḫarnuman | |||
| ɛ́ːsχr̩numn̩ | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ēšḫarnumi | ēšḫarnunun | ēšḫarnuwallu | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩numi | ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔnɔn | ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwallu | ||
| 2.sg | ēšḫarnuši | ēšḫarnut | ēšḫarnu | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nusi | ɛ́ːsχr̩nut | ɛ́ːsχr̩nu | ||
| 3.sg | ēšḫarnuzzi | ēšḫarnut | ēšḫarnuddu | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nut͡si | ɛ́ːsχr̩nut | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutu | ||
| 1.pl | ēšḫarnumeni | ēšḫarnumen | ēšḫarnumeni | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩numɛni | ɛ́ːsχr̩numɛn | ɛ́ːsχr̩numɛni | ||
| 2.pl | ēšḫarnutteni | ēšḫarnutten | ēšḫarnutten | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nutɛni | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutɛn | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutɛn | ||
| 3.pl | ēšḫarnuwanzi | ēšḫarnuer | ēšḫarnuwandu | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwant͡si | ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwɛr | ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantu | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | ēšḫarnuḫḫari | ēšḫarnuḫat | ēšḫarnuaḫḫaru | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχari | ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχad | ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχaru | ||
| 2.sg | ēšḫarnuttari | ēšḫarnutat | ēšḫarnuḫḫut | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nutari | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutad | ɛ́ːsχr̩nɔχɔt | ||
| 3.sg | ēšḫarnuari, ēšḫarnuttari | ēšḫarnutat | ēšḫarnuwaru, ēšḫarnuttaru | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwaːri, ɛ́ːsχr̩nutari | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutad | ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwaru, ɛ́ːsχr̩nutaru | ||
| 1.pl | ēšḫarnumašta | ēšḫarnumaštat | ēšḫarnumaštat | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩numasta | ɛ́ːsχr̩numastad | ɛ́ːsχr̩numastad | ||
| 2.pl | ēšḫarnudduma | ēšḫarnudumat | ēšḫarnuttumat | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nutuma | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutumad | ɛ́ːsχr̩nutumat | ||
| 3.pl | ēšḫarnuanttari | ēšḫarnuantat | ēšḫarnuantaru | |
| ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantari | ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantad | ɛ́ːsχr̩nuwantaru | ||
| The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite conjugation | ||||
| Cuneiform script | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First conjugation nu-stem | ||||
| Nominal forms | ||||
| Infinitive | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭𒍣 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an-zi | ||||
| Participle | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒉿𒀭𒍝 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-wa-an-za | ||||
| Noun | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒅈 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-ar | ||||
| Supine | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀭 | |||
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-an | ||||
| Active | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈪 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌦 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀠𒇻 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-mi | e-eš-ḫar-nu-un | e-eš-ḫar-nu-al-lu | ||
| 2.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅆 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ši | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut | e-eš-ḫar-nu | ||
| 3.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒊻𒍣 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒁺 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-uz-zi | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du | ||
| 1.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒂗 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈨𒉌 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni | e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-en | e-eš-ḫar-nu-me-ni | ||
| 2.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒉌 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒋼𒂗 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-ni | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-te-en | ||
| 3.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒍣 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒅕 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒁺 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-zi | e-eš-ḫar-nu-er | e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-du | ||
| Middle | Present | Aorist | Imperative | |
| 1.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄩𒊒 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-uḫ-ḫa-ru | ||
| 2.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒄴𒄷𒌓 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ḫu-ut | ||
| 3.sg | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊑, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀀𒊒, 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒋫𒊒 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ri, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-a-ru, e-eš-ḫar-nu-ut-ta-ru | ||
| 1.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒈠𒀸𒋫𒀜 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-u-wa-aš-ta | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ma-aš-ta-at | ||
| 2.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒁺𒈠𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒌓𒌅𒈠𒀜 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma | e-eš-ḫar-nu-ud-du-ma-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-tu-ma-at | ||
| 3.pl | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊑 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒀜 | 𒂊𒌍𒄯𒉡𒀭𒋫𒊒 | |
| e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ri | e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-at | e-eš-ḫar-nu-an-ta-ru | ||
| The more than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration | ||||