๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ

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Apabhramsa

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit เค•เคฐเฅเคฃ (karแน‡a)
    Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (kaแน‡แน‡a)
    Apabhramsa ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡a)

    Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€“๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (kaแน‡แน‡a), from Sanskrit ๐‘–Ž๐‘–จ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kรกrแน‡a).

    Noun

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    ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡a) (Avahaแนญแนญha)[1]

    1. (anatomy) ear
      • c. 1380, Vidyapati, Kirtilata 3.1.1:[2]
        ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฆ๐‘–ฏ๐‘–‚๐‘–€ ๐‘–€๐‘–ฆ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–—-๐‘–จ๐‘–ญ
        ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘––๐‘–ฒ ๐‘–Ž๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘–๐‘–ธ ๐‘–Ž๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘– ๐‘—‚
        kaแน‡แน‡a samฤia amiรฑa-rasa
        tujjhu kahante kanta .
        O husband, when you say it like this
        it is as if nectar falls in my ears.

    Declension

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    Declension of ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡u) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡a)
    Accusative ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡u) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡a)
    Instrumental ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ธ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ธ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ธ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡a) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ธ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡ehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ (kaแน‡แน‡aho) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡asu) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡assu) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡ahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ธ (kaแน‡แน‡ahe) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡ahu) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡ahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ (kaแน‡แน‡aho) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡asu) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฒ (kaแน‡แน‡assu) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฏ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฏ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฐ (kaแน‡แน‡i) or ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ธ (kaแน‡แน‡e) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (kaแน‡แน‡ahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ (kaแน‡แน‡a) ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–บ (kaแน‡แน‡aho)

    Descendants

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    Descendants of ๐‘–Ž๐‘–œ๐‘–ฟ๐‘–œ

    References

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    1. ^ Naresh Kumar (1975) โ€œเค•เคฃเฅเคฃโ€, in เค…เคชเคญเฅเคฐเค‚เคถ-เคนเคฟเค‚เคฆเฅ€-เค•เฅ‹เคถ [apabhraรฑล›-hindฤซ-koล›, Apabhraแนล›a-Hindi Dictionary], Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India: Indo-Vision Private Limited, page 188, column 1
    2. ^ Dr. Shashinath Jha (2020) โ€œเค•เคฃเฅเคฃโ€, in เคตเคฟเคฆเฅเคฏเคพเคชเคคเคฟ เค•เฅƒเคค เค•เฅ€เคฐเฅเคคเคฟเคฒเคคเคพ [vidyฤpati kแน›ta kฤซrtilatฤ, Kฤซrtilatฤ of Vidyฤpati], Bhavanath Jha, page 110
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