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๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ

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Apabhramsa

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†  (bhฤrata, โ€œthe story of the sons of Bharataโ€, literally โ€œof the descendants of Bharataโ€).[1]

Proper noun

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๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) (แนฌakka)[2]

  1. (Hinduism) Mahabharata
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 44:[3]
      ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†œ๐‘†ณ๐‘†… ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ข๐‘†ช๐‘†ฎ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†— ๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†ค๐‘†ฌ๐‘†–๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡
      ๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†พ๐‘†…๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†‡๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†–๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡ ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†œ๐‘†ณ๐‘†… ๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ต๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ข๐‘†ช๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†
      ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†… ๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†‘๐‘†ช๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘‡†๐‘‡”๐‘‡”๐‘‡†
      kaha va แนญhฤi sudayavaccha kattha va nalacariu
      kattha va vivihaviแน‡oihi bhฤrahu uccariu .
      kaha va แนญhฤi ฤsฤซsiya cฤihi dayavarahiแนƒ
      rฤmฤyaแน‡u ahiแน‡aviyaรฏ kattha vi kayavarihi .44.
      • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
        44.[4] In some places the romance of the Sadayavatsa or Nalacarita is narrated.
        In other places the Mahฤbhฤrata is recited with various entertainments.
        In some places ascetics and brฤhmaแน‡as give blessings to their donors.
        In other places great poets enact the Rฤmฤyaแน‡a

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha)
Accusative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha)
Instrumental ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (bhฤraheแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (bhฤraheแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (bhฤraheแน‡a) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (bhฤrahehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (bhฤrahaho) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahasu) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahassu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (bhฤrahahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (bhฤrahahe) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahahu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (bhฤrahahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (bhฤrahaho) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahasu) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahassu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (bhฤrahahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (bhฤrahฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (bhฤrahฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (bhฤrahi) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (bhฤrahe) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (bhฤrahahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (bhฤrahaho)
Declension of ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†…๐‘† (bhฤrahaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (bhฤrahฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†…๐‘† (bhฤrahaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (bhฤrahฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (bhฤraheแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (bhฤraheแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (bhฤraheแน‡a) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (bhฤrahehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (bhฤrahaho) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahasu) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahassu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (bhฤrahahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (bhฤrahahe) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahahu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (bhฤrahahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (bhฤrahaho) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahasu) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (bhฤrahassu) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (bhฤrahahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (bhฤrahฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (bhฤrahฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (bhฤrahi) or ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (bhฤrahe) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (bhฤrahahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (bhฤraha) ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (bhฤrahaho)

Descendants

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References

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More information
  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œbhฤrataโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 539
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) โ€œเคญเคพเคฐเคนโ€, in เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅงเฅฆ, column 1
  3. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅฏ
  4. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 63
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