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๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ

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Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€… (pesia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -๐‘€“- (-ka-), from Sanskrit เคชเฅเคฐเฅ‡เคทเคฟเคค (preแนฃita).

Adjective

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๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) (แนฌakka)[1]

  1. sent
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 65:[2]
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ถ ๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†‡๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ข๐‘†ด๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†’๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†…
      ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ท๐‘†ฌ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ฃ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด ๐‘†˜๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘† ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†‡๐‘† ๐‘†…๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡
      ๐‘†’๐‘†๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘† ๐‘†…๐‘† ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†–๐‘†‡๐‘† ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘†„๐‘†๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ ๐‘‡†
      tavaแน‡atitthu cฤuddisi miyacchi vakhฤแน‡iyaรฏ
      mลซlatthฤแน‡u supasiddhaรผ mahiyali jฤแน‡iyฤ .
      tiha huแนƒtaรผ haรผแนƒ ikkiแน‡a lehaรผ pesiyaรผ
      khaแนƒbhฤittaรฏแนƒ vaccaรผแนƒ pahuฤesiyaรผ .
      • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
        65.[3] That city is renowned in the four directions as Tapanatฤซrtha. It is also famous on earth as Mลซlasthฤna. From that place I have been sent as a writer. Under the order of that master I am going to Stambhatฤซrtha.

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (pesiyaรผ) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa)
Accusative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (pesiyaรผ) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘† (pesiyaeแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (pesiyaeแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ (pesiyaeแน‡a) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (pesiyaehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaasu) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaassu) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (pesiyaahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (pesiyaahe) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaahu) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (pesiyaahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaasu) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaassu) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (pesiyaahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (pesiyaฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ (pesiyaฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†… (pesiyaรฏ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘† (pesiyae) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (pesiyaahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho)
Declension of ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„ (pesiyaฤ) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘† (pesiyaฤo)
Accusative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„ (pesiyaฤ) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘† (pesiyaฤo)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘† (pesiyaae) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (pesiyaahiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (pesiyaahe) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaahu)
Genitive ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (pesiyaahe) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaahu)
Locative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (pesiyaahi) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (pesiyaahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘† (pesiyaae) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho)
Declension of ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (pesiyaรผ) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†…๐‘† (pesiyaaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†…๐‘† (pesiyaฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (pesiyaรผ) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†…๐‘† (pesiyaaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†…๐‘† (pesiyaฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘† (pesiyaeแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (pesiyaeแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ (pesiyaeแน‡a) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (pesiyaehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaasu) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaassu) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (pesiyaahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (pesiyaahe) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaahu) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (pesiyaahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaasu) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (pesiyaassu) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (pesiyaahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (pesiyaฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ (pesiyaฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†… (pesiyaรฏ) or ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘† (pesiyae) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (pesiyaahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (pesiyaa) ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (pesiyaaho)

References

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  1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅฆเฅฎ, column 2
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅจเฅฌ
  3. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 66
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