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๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€

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Kashmiri

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FWOTD โ€“ 26 August 2021

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคคเคกเคฟเคคเฅ (taแธit, โ€œlightningโ€).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ โ€ข (traแนญh) f (Perso-Arabic ุชุฑูŽู›ูนฺพ, Devanagari เคคเฅเคฐเค )

  1. a cloudburst
  2. lightning, thunderbolt
    ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ช๐‘†ด ๐‘†–๐‘†ผ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€! โ€• traแนญh peyi tse kalas peแนญh! โ€• May lightning fall upon your head! (A common Kashmiri way of berating)
    ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†—๐‘†ผ ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฏ๐‘‡€๐‘‡… / ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ ๐‘†—๐‘†ถ ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฎ๐‘‡€๐‘‡… โ€• sแป che traแนญh hiล›. / su chu traแนญh hyuv. โ€• She is like lightning. / He is like lightning. (A way of praising)
    ๐‘†ช๐‘†ก๐‘‡€ ๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฒ๐‘‡€ ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ช๐‘†ด? โ€• yath kyฤh traแนญh peyi? โ€• What happened to this? (literally, โ€œWhat lightning struck this?โ€)
    • c. 14th century, Lalleshwari, Lal-Vakhs:
      ๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€ ๐‘†—๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ถ๐‘†˜๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ ๐‘†  ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†›๐‘†ช๐‘‡€
      ๐‘†–๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€ ๐‘†—๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ข๐‘†ด๐‘†ค๐‘†ผ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€ เค—เคŸเฅ–เค•เคพเคฐเฅค
      cฤlun chu vujamala ta traแนญay
      cฤlun chu mandinen เค—เคŸเฅ–เค•เคพเคฐเฅค
      Thunder and lightning must be endured. Even utter darkness in the middle of the day must be endured.
  3. (dated) meteorite

Interjection

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๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ โ€ข (traแนญh)

  1. (with dative) curse on
    ๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†–๐‘†ผ! โ€• traแนญh tse! โ€• Curse you!

References

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(quotation)

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