๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ

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Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit เค…เคฒเค‚เค•เฅƒเคค (alaแนƒkแน›ta)
    Apabhramsa ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa)

    Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€…๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€“๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ (alaแนƒkiya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -๐‘€“- (-ka-), from Sanskrit เค…เคฒเค‚เค•เฅƒเคค (alaแนƒkแน›ta).

    Adjective

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    ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) (แนฌakka)[1]

    1. adorned, decorated
      • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 48:[2]
        ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†’๐‘†Ÿ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†๐‘† ๐‘†ต ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด
        ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ท๐‘†ซ ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†… ๐‘†“๐‘†๐‘†๐‘†ช๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด ๐‘‡…
        ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†›๐‘‡€๐‘†›๐‘†ถ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡
        ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†จ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ ๐‘† ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†‘๐‘†ด ๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฌ๐‘†… ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ ๐‘‡† ๐‘‡”๐‘‡˜ ๐‘‡†
        avara kฤ vi suviakkhaแน‡a vihasaแนƒtฤซ vimali
        แน‡aแนƒ sasisลซra แน‡ivesiya rehaรฏ gaแนƒแธayali .
        mayaแน‡avaแนญแนญu miaแน‡ฤhiแน‡a kassa va paแนƒkiyaรผ
        annaha bhฤlu turakki tilaรฏ ฤlaแนƒkiyaรผ . 48 .
        • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
          48.[3] Another one, very smart, gives a bright laugh. Her cheeks appear beautiful as if the sun and the moon are placed there. Someone's breasts are smeared thick with musk. The forehead of another is adorned with a brilliant tilaka.

    Declension

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    Declension of ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaรผ) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa)
    Accusative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaรผ) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa)
    Instrumental ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaeแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaeแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaeแน‡a) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaasu) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaassu) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahe) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahu) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaasu) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaassu) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†… (ฤlaแนƒkiyaรฏ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyae) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho)
    Declension of ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„ (feminine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤ) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤo)
    Accusative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤ) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤo)
    Instrumental ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaae) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahiแนƒ)
    Dative โ€” โ€”
    Ablative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahe) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahu)
    Genitive ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahe) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahu)
    Locative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahi) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaae) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho)
    Declension of ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaรผ) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†…๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†…๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤiแนƒ)
    Accusative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaรผ) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†…๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†…๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤiแนƒ)
    Instrumental ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaeแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaeแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†Ÿ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaeแน‡a) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaasu) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaassu) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahe) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahu) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaasu) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaassu) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†„๐‘†Ÿ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†… (ฤlaแนƒkiyaรฏ) or ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyae) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (ฤlaแนƒkiyaahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaa) ๐‘†„๐‘†ฌ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (ฤlaแนƒkiyaaho)

    References

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    1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅฏเฅฌ, column 1
    2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅจเฅง
    3. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 64
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