๐‘„–

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See also: แ€ and ๐‘ผก

𑄖 U+11116, 𑄖
CHAKMA LETTER TAA
โ† 𑄕
[U+11115] 		Chakma 𑄗 โ†’
[U+11117]

Chakma

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Letter

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๐‘„– (tฤ)

  1. A letter of the Chakma alphabet.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts

Adjective

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๐‘„–

  1. Chakma script form of ta, (demonstrative) that

Usage notes

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The case form ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. ๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) is also used as the prefixed combining form.

Declension

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Declension table of "๐‘„–" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ (so) or ๐‘„ฅ (sa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)
Declension table of "๐‘„–๐‘„‚" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (sฤ)๐‘„–๐‘„‚ (tฤ)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„‚ (tฤ)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tฤhi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tฤbhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tassฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tissฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tissฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tฤsaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tฤsฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tฤhi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tฤbhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tassฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tissฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tissฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tฤsaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tฤsฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ (tฤyaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tissaแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tฤsu)
Declension table of "๐‘„–" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)

Pronoun

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๐‘„– m

  1. he, it, that one

Declension

[edit]
Declension table of "๐‘„–" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ (so) or ๐‘„ฅ (sa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)

Pronoun

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๐‘„– n

  1. it
    • c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Pali‎[1] (PDF), 2019, page 2:
      ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ซ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘… ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘…
      tatrฤyaแนƒ vacanattho. caranti tasmiแนƒ sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแนƒ. vฤritaแนƒ tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแนƒ.
      Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

Usage notes

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The case form ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.

Declension

[edit]
Declension table of "๐‘„–" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)
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