𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra).

Noun

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra) n (Devanagari हत्थियार)

1. weapon

Declension

Magadhi declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (hatthiyāreṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyāreṇaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthiyārehiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthiyārādo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyāratto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyārāhiṃto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼 (hatthiyārādu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (hatthiyārā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyāraśuṃto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyārāhiṃto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyāratto) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthiyārādo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼 (hatthiyārādu)
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀰 (hatthiyāraśśa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳 (hatthiyārāha)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyārāṇaṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀁 (hatthiyārāhaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 (hatthiyāre) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyāramhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthiyārammi)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀰𑀼 (hatthiyāreśu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (hatthiyāreśuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ)

Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (hatthiyārāi)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀁 (hatthiyāraṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (hatthiyārāi)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡 (hatthiyāreṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyāreṇaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthiyārehiṃ)
Dative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀅 (hatthiyārāa)	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀑 (hatthiyārāo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀉 (hatthiyārāu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (hatthiyārā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthiyārāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthiyārāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthiyārassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡 (hatthiyārāṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthiyārāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthiyārammi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂 (hatthiyāre)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthiyāresu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthiyāresuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸 (hatthiyārā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (hatthiyārāiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀇 (hatthiyārāi)

Descendants

Khasa Prakrit:

• Nepali: हतियार (hatiyār)

Magadhi Prakrit:

• Assamese: হাতিয়াৰ (hatiar)
• Bengali: হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar)
• Odia: ହତିଆର (hatiāra)
• Maithili: hathiār

  Devanagari script: हथिआर

  Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒟𑒱𑒂𑒩

Maharastri Prakrit:

• Konkani:

  Devanagari script: हत्यार (hatyār)

  Latin script: hatiar

• Old Marathi:

  Devanagari script: हातिएर (hātiera), हातियर (hātiyara), हातियेर (hātiyera), हातेर (hātera), हाथिएर (hāthiera), हाथियेर (hāthiyera)

  Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘊𑘨 (hātīera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘧𑘨 (hātīyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātīyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲𑘊𑘨 (hāthīera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthīyera)

  • Marathi: हत्यार (hatyār)

Paisaci Prakrit:

• Takka Apabhramsa:
  • Old Punjabi: ਹਥੀਆਰੁ (hathīāru)
    • Punjabi: hathiār

      Gurmukhi script: ਹਥਿਆਰ

      Shahmukhi script: ہَتھیار

• Vracada Apabhramsa:
  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: هَٿِيارُ

    Devanagari script: हथिआरु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

• Gurjara Apabhramsa:
  • Old Gujarati: हथीआर (hathīāra), हत्थीआर (hatthīāra)
    • Gujarati: હથિયાર (hathiyār)
      • → Dhivehi: ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru)
• Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  • Hindustani: hathiyār

    Hindi: हथियार

    Urdu: ہَتِھیَار (hathiyār)

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “हत्थियार”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 940.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 811