𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳

Pali

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• samūha (Latin script)
• समूह (Devanagari script)
• সমূহ (Bengali script)
• සමූහ (Sinhalese script)
• သမူဟ or သမူႁ (Burmese script)
• สมูห or สะมูหะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᨾᩪᩉ (Tai Tham script)
• ສມູຫ or ສະມູຫະ (Lao script)
• សមូហ (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄟𑄫𑄦 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 m

1. Brahmi script form of samūha

Declension

Declension table of "𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁄 (samūho)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀁 (samūhaṃ)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (samūhe)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀦 (samūhena)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (samūhehi) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑀺 (samūhebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (samūhassa) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀬 (samūhāya) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (samūhatthaṃ)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀁 (samūhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (samūhasmā) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (samūhamhā) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (samūhehi) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑀺 (samūhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (samūhassa)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀁 (samūhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (samūhasmiṃ) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (samūhamhi) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (samūhe)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (samūhesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūha)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit समूह (samūha). Cognate with Pali samūha.

Noun

𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūha) m (Devanagari समूह, Kannada ಸಮೂಹ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. collection, multitude

   Synonym: 𑀲𑀫𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (samuccaya)

   • c. 8th century CE, Vākpati-rāja, Gauḍavadha

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁄 (samūho)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)
Accusative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀁 (samūhaṃ)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (samūhe) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)
Instrumental	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀡 (samūheṇa) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀡𑀁 (samūheṇaṃ)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺 (samūhehi) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (samūhehiṃ)
Dative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀅 (samūhāa)	—
Ablative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀑 (samūhāo) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀉 (samūhāu) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺 (samūhāhi) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (samūhāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (samūhassa)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀡 (samūhāṇa) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (samūhāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (samūhammi) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 (samūhe)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼 (samūhesu) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (samūhesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūha) or 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸 (samūhā)

Descendants

• Apabhramsa: samūha

  Kasmiri Apabhramsa: 𑆱𑆩𑆷𑆲

  Maharastri Apabhramsa: समूह

  • Sinhalese: සුමුව (sumuwa)

References

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “समूह”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 875.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “samūhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 765

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• সমূহ (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬫᬹᬳ (Balinese script)
• সমূহ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰦𑰳𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
• သမူဟ (Burmese script)
• समूह (Devanagari script)
• સમૂહ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਮੂਹ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌮𑍂𑌹 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦩꦹꦲ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂧𑂴𑂯 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಮೂಹ (Kannada script)
• សមូហ (Khmer script)
• ສມູຫ (Lao script)
• സമൂഹ (Malayalam script)
• ᠰᠠᠮᡠᡠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘦𑘴𑘮 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠤᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧆𑧕𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑐩𑐹𑐴 (Newa script)
• ସମୂହ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢪꢹꢲ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆩𑆷𑆲 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖦𑖳𑖮 (Siddham script)
• සමූහ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑩴𑩒𑩛𑪂 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚢𑚱𑚩 (Takri script)
• ஸமூஹ (Tamil script)
• సమూహ (Telugu script)
• สมูห (Thai script)
• ས་མཱུ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑒧𑒴𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨢𑨃𑨊𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 • (samūhá) stem, m

1. Brahmi script form of समूह

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 (samūhá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀂 samūháḥ	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁅 / 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸¹ samūhaú / samūhā́¹	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀂 / 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀂¹ samūhā́ḥ / samūhā́saḥ¹
Vocative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳 sámūha	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁅 / 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸¹ sámūhau / sámūhā¹	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀂 / 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀲𑀂¹ sámūhāḥ / sámūhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀫𑁆 samūhám	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁅 / 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸¹ samūhaú / samūhā́¹	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀦𑁆 samūhā́n
Instrumental	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀦 samūhéna	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 samūhā́bhyām	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁃𑀂 / 𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑀺𑀂¹ samūhaíḥ / samūhébhiḥ¹
Dative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀬 samūhā́ya	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 samūhā́bhyām	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 samūhébhyaḥ
Ablative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀢𑁆 samūhā́t	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀫𑁆 samūhā́bhyām	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀪𑁆𑀬𑀂 samūhébhyaḥ
Genitive	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀬 samūhásya	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀬𑁄𑀂 samūháyoḥ	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀸𑀫𑁆 samūhā́nām
Locative	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂 samūhé	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑀬𑁄𑀂 samūháyoḥ	𑀲𑀫𑀽𑀳𑁂𑀱𑀼 samūhéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic