๐ฒ๐๐
Prakrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *๐ฒ๐๐ (*saแนแธa), from Sanskrit เคธเคพเคฃเฅเคก (sฤฬแนแธa, โuncastrated (as a bull)โ, adjective).
Noun
[edit]๐ฒ๐๐ (saแนแธa) m (Devanagari เคธเคเคก)
- a bull
Declension
[edit]| Maharastri declension of ๐ฒ๐๐ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ (saแนแธo) | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ (saแนแธฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ (saแนแธaแน) | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ (saแนแธe) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ (saแนแธฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ก (saแนแธeแนa) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ก๐ (saแนแธeแนaแน) | ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (saแนแธehi) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (saแนแธehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ (saแนแธฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ (saแนแธฤo) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ (saแนแธฤu) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ (saแนแธฤ) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (saแนแธฤhi) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (saแนแธฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (saแนแธassa) | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ก (saแนแธฤแนa) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (saแนแธฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (saแนแธammi) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ (saแนแธe) | ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (saแนแธesu) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (saแนแธesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ฒ๐๐ (saแนแธa) or ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ (saแนแธฤ) | ๐ฒ๐๐๐ธ (saแนแธฤ) |
Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: เฆทเฆพเฆเฆกเฆผ (xรฃr)
- Bengali: เฆทเฆพเฆเฆกเฆผ (ลรฃแน)
- Gujarati: เชธเชพเชเชข (sฤฬแธh)
- Hindustani: sฤฬแน
- Hindi: เคธเคพเคเคกเคผ
- Urdu: ุณุงฺูู (sฤฬแธ)
- Marathi: เคธเคพเคเคก (sฤแนแธa)
- Nepali: เคธเคพเคเคกเคผเฅ (sฤฬแน)
- Odia: เฌถเฌฃเญเฌก (ลaแนแธa)
- Punjabi: เจธเจพเจเจข (sฤแนแธh)
References
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคธเคเคกโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 838.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โsฤหแนแธaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 769