๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€” (*rukkha), from Sanskrit เคตเฅƒเค•เฅเคท (vแน›kแนฃรก) (compare เคฐเฅเค•เฅเคท (rukแนฃa), เคฐเฅ‚เค•เฅเคท (rลซkแนฃa)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wrฬฅแนญแนฃรกs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wrฬฅฤ‡ลกรกs. Doublet of ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€˜๐‘†๐‘€™ (vaccha). Cognate with Pali rukkha.

Noun

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๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€” (rukkham (Devanagari เคฐเฅเค•เฅเค–, Kannada เฒฐเณเฒ•เณเฒ–) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)

  1. tree

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€” (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘„ (rukkho) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ (rukkhฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ (rukkhaแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚ (rukkhe) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ (rukkhฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ก (rukkheแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rukkheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rukkhehi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (rukkhehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (rukkhฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (rukkhฤo) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (rukkhฤu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ (rukkhฤ) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (rukkhฤhi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (rukkhฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (rukkhassa) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (rukkhฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (rukkhฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (rukkhammi) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚ (rukkhe) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (rukkhesu) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (rukkhesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€” (rukkha) or ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ (rukkhฤ) ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘€ธ (rukkhฤ)

Descendants

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References

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  • E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prรกkแน›it Prakรกล›a[1], London: Trรผbner & Co., page 112
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 4
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œrukแนฃaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press