𑀨𑀮

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Ashokan Prakrit

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.

    Noun

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    𑀨𑀮 (phalan

    1. result, consequence; fruit (in a figurative sense)

    Declension

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    Declension of 𑀨𑀮 (phala)
    singular plural
    nominative 𑀨𑀮𑁂, 𑀨𑀮
    phale, phala
    𑀨𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺, 𑀨𑀮𑀸
    phalāni, phalā
    accusative 𑀨𑀮𑀁
    phalaṃ
    instrumental
    dative
    ablative
    genitive
    locative

    Alternative forms

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    Attested at Bahapur, Bairat, Brahmagiri, Dhauli, Gavimath, Girnar, Gujarra, Jaugada, Kalsi, Nittur, Panguraria, Rajula-Mandagiri, Rupnath, Sahasram and Siddapura.

    Dialectal forms of 𑀨𑀮 (“fruit”)
    Variety Location Lemmas Forms
    Central Kalsi 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale), 𑀨𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 nom.pl (phalāni), 𑀨𑀮𑀸 nom.pl (phalā)
    Rupnath 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Bairat 𑀨𑀮 (phala) ?𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Sahasram 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Gujarra 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Panguraria 𑀨𑀮 (phala) ?𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Bahapur 𑀨𑀮 (phala) ?𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    East Dhauli 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Jaugada 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Northwest Shahbazgarhi 𐨥𐨫 (phala) 𐨥𐨫 nom.sg (phala), ?𐨥𐨫𐨎 acc.sg (phalaṃ)
    Mansehra 𐨥𐨫 (phala) 𐨥𐨫 nom.sg (phala), 𐨥𐨫𐨅 nom.sg (phale), 𐨥𐨫𐨣𐨁 nom.pl (phalani)
    West Girnar 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale), 𑀨𑀮𑀁 acc.sg (phalaṃ), 𑀨𑀮 nom.sg (phala), 𑀨𑀮𑀸𑀦𑀺 nom.pl (phalāni)
    South Siddapura 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Brahmagiri 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Rajula-Mandagiri 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Nittur 𑀨𑀮 (phala) ?𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Gavimath 𑀨𑀮 (phala) 𑀨𑀮𑁂 nom.sg (phale)
    Map of dialectal forms of 𑀨𑀮 (“fruit”)
    𑀨𑀮 (phala) (20)
    𐨥𐨫 (phala) (5)

    Descendants

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    • Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    • Andersen, Paul Kent (1990) “phala-”, in Studies in the Minor Rock Edicts of Aśoka, Freiburg: Hedwig Falk, page 160
    • Hultzsch, E[ugen Julius Theodor] (1925) Inscriptions of Aśoka (new edition), in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 248.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phála¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 508

    Prakrit

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phala), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam.

      Noun

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      𑀨𑀮 (phalan (Devanagari फल) [1][2]

      1. fruit

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      1. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “फल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
      2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phála¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 508