𑀨𑀡𑀲
Prakrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 𑀧𑀡𑀲 (paṇasa)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit पनस (panasá).
Noun
[edit]𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa) m (Devanagari फणस)
Declension
[edit]| Maharastri declension of 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁄 (phaṇaso) | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (phaṇasā) |
| Accusative | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀁 (phaṇasaṃ) | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (phaṇase) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (phaṇasā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡 (phaṇaseṇa) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (phaṇaseṇaṃ) | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (phaṇasehi) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (phaṇasehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀅 (phaṇasāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀑 (phaṇasāo) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀉 (phaṇasāu) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (phaṇasā) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (phaṇasāhi) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (phaṇasāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (phaṇasassa) | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡 (phaṇasāṇa) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (phaṇasāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (phaṇasammi) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂 (phaṇase) | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (phaṇasesu) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (phaṇasesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀨𑀡𑀲 (phaṇasa) or 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (phaṇasā) | 𑀨𑀡𑀲𑀸 (phaṇasā) |
Descendants
[edit]- Gujarati: ફણસ (phaṇas)
- Hindustani: phanas
- Marathi: फणस (phaṇas)
- Marwari: फणस (phaṇas)
- → Swahili: fenesi (< New Indo-Aryan phanas/phaṇas)
Further reading
[edit]- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “फणस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phaṇasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press