๐ง๐ ๐ซ
Appearance
Prakrit
[edit]10 | ||||
๐ง 1 |
2 โ [a], [b], [c], [d], [e] | 10 โ | ||
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Cardinal: ๐๐ (ega), ๐๐
(ea), ๐๐ (iga), ๐๐๐๐ (ฤkka), ๐๐๐๐ (ikka) Ordinal: ๐ง๐ฃ๐ซ (pathama), ๐ง๐ผ๐ฅ๐ซ (pudhama), ๐ง๐ผ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ซ (pudhuma), ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama), ๐ง๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (paแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ซ (puแธhama), ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (puแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ซ (puแธama), ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (paแธhamilla), ๐ง๐ณ๐บ๐ฎ (pahila), ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ซ (aggima) |
Alternative forms
[edit]- ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ซ (puแธhama), ๐ง๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (paแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (puแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ซ (puแธama), ๐ง๐๐ซ (paแธama)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit เคชเฅเคฐเคฅเคฎ (prathamรก). Compare Pali paแนญhama.
Adjective
[edit]๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama) (Devanagari เคชเคขเคฎ, Gujarati เชชเชขเชฎ, Kannada เฒชเฒขเฒฎ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลaurasenฤซ, Mฤgadhฤซ) (ordinal number)
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (masculine) | ||
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singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamo) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก (paแธhameแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก๐ (paแธhameแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamehi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (paแธhamehiแน) |
Dative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamฤhi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (paแธhamฤhiแนto) | โ |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (paแธhamassa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (paแธhamฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (paแธhamฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (paแธhamammi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (paแธhamesu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (paแธhamesuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (feminine) | ||
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singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤe) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamฤhi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (paแธhamฤhiแน) |
Dative | โ | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (paแธhamฤhiแนto) |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤe) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (paแธhamฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (paแธhamฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤe) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (paแธhamฤsu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (paแธhamฤsuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (paแธhamฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (paแธhamฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก (paแธhameแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก๐ (paแธhameแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamehi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (paแธhamehiแน) |
Dative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamฤhi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (paแธhamฤhiแนto) | โ |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (paแธhamassa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (paแธhamฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (paแธhamฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (paแธhamammi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (paแธhamesu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (paแธhamesuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (paแธhamฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) |
Descendants
[edit]- Sinhalese: เถดเท เถธเท (paแธทamu)
Further reading
[edit]- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 92
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคชเคขเคฎโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โpaแธhamaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 488
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit adjectives
- Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Jain Maharastri
- Sauraseni Prakrit
- Magadhi Prakrit
- Prakrit ordinal numbers