𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝

Prakrit

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-

Sanskrit पत् (pat)

Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr

Proto-Indo-European *-trom

Sanskrit -त्र (-tra)

Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra)?

Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “slab, tablet”).

Noun

𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa) m (Devanagari पट्ट)

1. plank, tablet, slab, board (e.g. made of stone)

Derived terms

• 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑀮 (paṭṭaïla)
• 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (paṭṭaïlla)
• 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀬 (paṭṭaya)
• 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (paṭṭiyā)

 

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: पाट (pāṭ), पाट्टा (pāṭṭā), पाट्टी (pāṭṭī), पट्टा (paṭṭā)
    • Urdu: پاٹ (pāṭ), پاٹَا (pāṭā), پاٹِّی (pāṭṭī), پَٹّا (paṭṭā)
    • ⇒ Hindustani:
      • Hindi: पाटना (pāṭnā)
      • Urdu: پاٹنا
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: পাট (pat), পাটা (pata)
  • Bengali: পাট (paṭ), পাটা (paṭa), পাটি (paṭi)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: पाट (pāṭ), पाटी (pāṭī), पट्टा (paṭṭā)
    • Maithili: पाट (pāṭ), पाट्टा (pāṭṭā)
  • Odia: ପାଟ (pāṭa), ପାଟି (pāṭi), ପଟା (paṭā)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Sinhalese: පට (paṭa)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Kumaoni: पाटो (pāṭo), पाटी (pāṭī)
  • Nepali: पाटो (pāṭo), पाटि (pāṭi)
    • ⇒ Nepali: पटाउनु (paṭāunu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਟ (paṭṭa), ਪੱਟਾ (paṭṭā), ਪੱਟੀ (paṭṭī)

    Shahmukhi script: پَٹّ (paṭṭ), پَٹّا (paṭṭā), پَٹِّی (paṭṭiī)

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: پَٽو (paṭo), پَٽِ (paṭi), پَٽِي (paṭī)

    Devanagari script: पटो (paṭo), पटि (paṭi), पटी (paṭī)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Marathi: पाट (pāṭ), पाट्टा (pāṭṭā), पाट्टी (pāṭṭī)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Gujarati: पाटीउं (pāṭīuṃ)
    • Gujarati: પાટ (pāṭ), પાટલો (pāṭlo), પાટો (pāṭo), પાટિયું (pāṭiyũ), પાટડો (pāṭḍo), પાટડી (pāṭḍī)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?

Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?

Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “woven cloth, silk”).

Noun

𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa) m (Devanagari पट्ट)

1. silk
2. clothing
3. strip of cloth, band
4. turban

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: पट (paṭ), पट्टू (paṭṭū), पट्टी (paṭṭī), पटका (paṭkā)
    • Urdu: پَٹ (paṭ), پَٹُّو (paṭṭū), پَٹِّی (paṭṭī), پَٹْکا (paṭkā)
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: পাট (pat)
  • Bengali: পাট (paṭ)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: पटुआ (paṭuā)
  • Odia: ପାଟ (pāṭa), ପଟା (paṭā), ପାଟା (pāṭā)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Dhivehi: ފަށުއި (faṣui), ފަށުވި (faṣuvi), ފަށޫ (faṣū) — Fuvahmulah, Addu
  • Sinhalese: පට (paṭa), පටිය (paṭiya)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bhadrawahi: पैट्टु (pεṭṭu)
  • Kumaoni: पाट (pāṭ)
  • Nepali: पाट (pāṭ)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਟ (paṭṭa), ਪੱਟੀ (paṭṭī)

    Shahmukhi script: پَٹّ (paṭṭ), پَٹِّی (paṭṭiī)

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: پَٽُو (paṭū), پَٽُون (paṭū̃), پَٽو (paṭo), پَٽِّي (paṭṭī)

    Devanagari script: पटू (paṭū), पटूं (paṭū̃), पटो (paṭo), पट्टी (paṭṭī)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani:

    Devanagari script: पाट्टो (pāṭṭo)

    Latin script: patto

    Kannada script: ಪಾಟ್ಟೊ (pāṭṭo)

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Gujarati: પાટ (pāṭ), પાટ્ટો (pāṭṭo), પાટ્ટી (pāṭṭī)

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “पट्ट”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 514.