๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคชเค•เฅเคต (pakvรก), from the root เคชเคšเฅ (pac, โ€œto cookโ€).

Adjective

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๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (pakka) (Devanagari เคชเค•เฅเค•)

  1. cooked, ripe
  2. proud
    Synonym: ๐‘€•๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฌ (gavviya)
  3. satisfied
    Synonyms: ๐‘€ข๐‘€ผ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (tuแนญแนญha), ๐‘€ข๐‘€บ๐‘€ง๐‘†๐‘€ง (tippa)
  4. capable
    Synonym: ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ฃ (samattha)

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘„ (pakko) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ (pakkaแนƒ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (pakke) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก (pakkeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (pakkeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (pakkehi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (pakkehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (pakkฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (pakkฤo) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (pakkฤu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (pakkฤhi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (pakkฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (pakkassa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (pakkฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (pakkฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (pakkammi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (pakke) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (pakkesu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (pakkesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (pakka) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (pakkฤo) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (pakkฤu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ (pakkaแนƒ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (pakkฤo) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (pakkฤu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (pakkฤe) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (pakkฤi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (pakkฤa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (pakkฤhi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (pakkฤhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (pakkฤo) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (pakkฤu) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (pakkฤhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (pakkฤe) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (pakkฤi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (pakkฤa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (pakkฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (pakkฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ (pakkฤe) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (pakkฤi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (pakkฤa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (pakkฤsu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (pakkฤsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (pakke) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (pakkฤo) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (pakkฤu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ (pakkaแนƒ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (pakkฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (pakkฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ (pakkaแนƒ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (pakkฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (pakkฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก (pakkeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (pakkeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (pakkehi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (pakkehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (pakkฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (pakkฤo) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (pakkฤu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (pakkฤhi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (pakkฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (pakkassa) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (pakkฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (pakkฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (pakkammi) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚ (pakke) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (pakkesu) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (pakkesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (pakka) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ (pakkฤ) ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (pakkฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ง๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (pakkฤi)
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Descendants

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References

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคชเค•เฅเค•โ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œpakvaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press