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๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เค—เคพเคจ (gฤna).

Noun

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๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (gฤแน‡an (Devanagari เค—เคพเคฃ)

  1. singing, song

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (gฤแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (gฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (gฤแน‡ฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (gฤแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (gฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (gฤแน‡ฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (gฤแน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (gฤแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (gฤแน‡ehi) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (gฤแน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (gฤแน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (gฤแน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (gฤแน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (gฤแน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (gฤแน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (gฤแน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (gฤแน‡assa) ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (gฤแน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (gฤแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (gฤแน‡ammi) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (gฤแน‡e) ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (gฤแน‡esu) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (gฤแน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (gฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (gฤแน‡ฤ) ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (gฤแน‡ฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (gฤแน‡ฤi)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค—เคพเคฃโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 292.
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 127
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œgฤnaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 221